Read 1491: New Revelations of the Americas Before Columbus Page 59


  Evans, C., and B. J. Meggers. 1968. Archaeological Investigations on the Río Napo, Eastern Ecuador. Washington, DC: Smithsonian.

  Ewald, P. 1996. The Evolution of Infectious Disease. New York: Oxford University Press.

  Ewell, P. T., and D. M. Sands. 1987. “Milpa in Yucatán: A Long-Fallow Maize System and Its Alternatives in the Maya Peasant Economy,” in Turner and Brush 1987, 95–129.

  Ewers, J. C. 1973. “The Influence of Epidemics on the Indian Populations and Cultures of Texas.” Plains Anthropologist 18:104–15.

  Eyre-Walker, A., et al. 1998. “Investigation of the Bottleneck Leading to the Domestication of Maize.” PNAS 95:4441–46.

  Ezell, P. H. 1961. The Hispanic Acculturation of the Gila River Pima. Menasha, WI: American Anthropological Association.

  Fagan, B. H. 2001. The Little Ice Age: How Climate Made History, 1300–1850. New York: Basic Books.

  ———. 2000. Ancient North America: The Archaeology of a Continent. New York: Thames & Hudson, 3rd ed.

  ———. 1999. Floods, Famines, and Emperors: El Niño and the Fate of Civilizations. New York: Basic Books.

  ———. 1991. Kingdoms of Gold, Kingdoms of Jade: The Americas Before Columbus. New York: Thames & Hudson.

  Fahsen, F. 2003. “Rescuing the Origins of Dos Pilas Dynasty: Salvage of Hieroglyphic Stairway #2, Structure L5-49.” 16 Jun. Online at http://www.famsi.org/reports/01098/index.html.

  Faith, J. T., and Surovell, T. A. 2009. “Synchronous Extinction of North America’s Pleistocene Mammals.” PNAS 106:20641–45. (*)

  Farnsworth, P., et al. 1985. “A Re-Evaluation of the Isotopic and Archaeological Reconstructions of Diet in the Tehuacán Valley.” AmAnt 50:102–16.

  Fearnside, P. M. 2001. “Effects of Land Use and Forest Management on the Carbon Cycle in the Brazilian Amazon.” Journal of Sustainable Forestry 12:79–97.

  Federoff, N. V. 2003. “Prehistoric GM Corn.” Science 302:1148–59.

  Fedick, S. L., and A. Ford. 1990. “The Prehistoric Agricultural Landscape of the Central Maya Lowlands: An Examination of Local Variability in a Regional Context.” WA 22:18–33.

  Feldman, E. 1998. Interview with Paul Damon, 29 Oct. Online at http://www.agu.org/history/sv/proxies/damon_interview.html.

  Feldman, R. A. 1985. “Preceramic Corporate Architecture: Evidence for the Development of Non-Egalitarian Social Systems in Peru,” in C. B. Donnan, ed., Early Ceremonial Architecture in the Andes. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks, 71–92.

  ———. 1980. “Aspero, Peru: Architecture, Subsistence Economy and Other Artifacts of a Preceramic Maritime Chiefdom.” PhD diss. Department of Anthropology, Harvard University.

  Fenn, E. 2001. Pox Americana: The Great Smallpox Epidemic of 1775–82. New York: Hill and Wang.

  Fenton, W. N. 1998. The Great Law and the Longhouse: A Political History of the Iroquois Confederacy. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press.

  ———. 1983. Roll Call of the Iroquois Chiefs. Ohsweken, Ontario: Iroqrafts (1950).

  Ferguson, R. B. 1998. “Whatever Happened to the Stone Age? Steel Tools and Yanomami Historical Ecology,” in Balée ed. 1998, 287–312.

  ———. 1995. Yanomami Warfare: A Political History. Santa Fe: School of America Research.

  Fernández-Armesto, F. 2001. Civilizations: Culture, Ambition, and the Transformation of Nature. New York: Touchstone.

  Fernández de Biedma, L. 1922. “Relation of the Conquest of Florida Presented by Luys Hernandez de Biedma in the Year 1544 to the King of Spain in Council.” Trans. B. Smith. In Bourne 1922, 2:1–41 (1544).

  Fidler, P. 1992. Journal of a Journey over Land from Buckingham House to the Rocky Mountains in 1792 &3. Lethbridge, Alberta: HRC (1793).

  Fiedel, S. J. 2000. “The Peopling of the New World: Present Evidence, New Theories, and Future Directions.” Journal of Archaeological Research 8:39–103.

  ———. 1999a. “Artifact Provenience at Monte Verde.” Discovering Archaeology (November/December):1–12.

  ———. 1999b. “Older Than We Thought: Implications of Corrected Dates for Paleo-Indians.” AmAnt 64:95–115.

  ———. 1992. Prehistory of the Americas. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2nd ed.

  ———. 1987. “Algonquian Origins: A Problem in Archaeological-Linguistic Correlation.” Archaeology of Eastern North America 15:1–11.

  Fiedel, S. J., et al. 1996. “Paleoindians in the Amazon” (letters). Science 274:1820–25.

  Fields, V. M. 1994. “The Iconographic Heritage of the Maya Jester God,” in Robertson and Fields eds. 1991, 167–74.

  Firestone, R. B., et al. 2007. “Evidence for an Extraterrestrial Impact 12,900 Years Ago that Contributed to the Megafaunal Extinctions and the Younger Dryas Cooling.” PNAS 104:16016–21. (*)

  Fisher, R. F., M. J. Jenkins, and W. F. Fisher. 1987. “Fire and the Prairie-Forest Mosaic of Devils Tower National Monument.” American Midland Naturalist 117:250–57.

  Fisher, R. H. 1943. The Russian Fur Trade, 1550–1700. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

  Fitzgerald, F. 1980. America Revised: History Schoolbooks in the Twentieth Century. New York: Vintage.

  Fladmark, K. 1979. “Routes: Alternate Migration Corridors for Early Man in North America.” AmAnt 44:55–69.

  Flannery, K. V., and J. Marcus. 2003. “The Origin of War: New C14 Dates from Ancient Mexico.” PNAS 100:11801–05.

  ———. 2002. “Richard Stockton MacNeish.” Biographical Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences 80:200–25.

  ———. 2000. “Formative Mexican Chiefdoms and the Myth of the ‘Mother Culture.’ ” Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 19:1–37.

  Fletcher, L. A., and J. Gann. 1992. “Calakmul, Campeche: Patrón de Asentamiento y Demografía.” Antropológicas (Mexico City), 2:20–25.

  Flores, D. 1997. “The West That Can Be, and the West That Was.” High Country News, 18 Aug.

  ———. 1991. “Bison Ecology and Bison Diplomacy: The Southern Plains from 1800 to 1850.” Journal of American History 78:465–85.

  Flores, R. 1974. “Marital Alliance in the Political Integration of Mixtec Kingdoms.” AA 76:297–311.

  Focacci, G., and S. Chacón. 1989. “Excavaciones Arqueológicas en los Faldeos del Morro de Arica, Sitios Morro 1/6 y 2/2.” Chungará (Arica, Chile) 22:15–62.

  Folan, W. J. 1992. “Calakmul, Campeche: A Centralized Administrative Center in the Northern Peten.” WA 24:148–68.

  Folan, W. J., et al. 2001. Las Ruinas de Calakmul, Campeche, México: Un Lugar Central y su Paisaje Cultural. Campeche, Mexico: Universidad Autónoma de Campeche.

  ———. 1995. “Calakmul: New Data from an Ancient Maya Capital in Campeche, Mexico.” LAA 6:310–34.

  Foreman, C. F. T. 1943. Indians Abroad, 1493–1938. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press.

  Fossa, L. 2000. “La Suma y narraçion … de Betanzos: Cuando la Letra Hispana Representa la Voz Quechua.” Revista de Crítica Literaria Latinoamericana 26:195–214.

  Foster, D. R., et al. 2002. “Cultural, Environmental and Historical Controls of Vegetation Patterns and the Modern Conservation Setting on the Island of Martha’s Vineyard, USA.” JB 29:1381–400.

  Fountain, H. 2001. “Archaeological Site in Peru Is Called Oldest City in Americas.” NYT, 27 Apr. (correction, 30 Apr.).

  Fowler, M. L. 1997. The Cahokia Atlas: A Historical Atlas of Cahokia Archaeology. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, rev. ed.

  Fowler, M. L., et al. 1999. The Mound 72 Area: Dedicated and Sacred Space in Early Cahokia. Springfield, IL: Illinois State Museum.

  Fox, J. W., et al. 1996. “Questions of Political and Economic Integration: Segmentary Versus Centralized States Among the Maya.” CA 37:795–801.

  Franca, S. F., et al. 2010. “Estruturas da Paisagem Amazônica: Construção e Desconstrução.” Paper at PLURIS 2010: 4th Luso-Brasilian Conference on Urban, Regional, Integrated and Sustainable Planning, Faro, Portugal, 6–8 Oct 2010. (*)

  Fre
idel, D. 1993. “Krieg-Mythos und Realitat,” in Reiss-Museum der Stadt Mannheim, Die Welt der Maya. Mainz am Rhein: Verlag Phillip Von Zabern, 158–76. (English version, online at http://maya.csuhayward.edu/yaxuna/warfare.html.)

  French, J. C. 1919. The Passenger Pigeon in Pennsylvania: Its Remarkable History, Habits and Extinction, with Interesting Side Lights on the Folk and Forest Lore of the Alleghenian Region of the Old Keystone State. Altoona, PA: Altoona Tribune Co. (*)

  Füch, H. V. 1988. “An Eyewitness Account of Hardships Suffered by Natives in Northeastern Siberia during Bering’s Great Kamchatka Expedition, 1735–1744, as Reported by Heinrich von Füch, Former Vice President of the Commerce College, Now a Political Exile,” in Dmytryshan, Crownhart-Vaughan, and Vaughan 1988, 2:168–89.

  Gale, M. D., and K. M. Devos. 1998. “Comparative Genetics in the Grasses.” PNAS 95:1971–74.

  Galinat, W. C. 1992. “Maize: Gift from America’s First Peoples,” in N. Foster and L. S. Cordell, eds., Chilies to Chocolate: Foods the Americas Gave the World. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 47–60.

  Gallay, A. 2002. The Indian Slave Trade: The Rise of the English Empire in the America South, 1670–1717. New Haven: Yale University Press.

  Galloway, P., ed. 1997. The Hernando de Soto Expedition: History, Historiography, and “Discovery” in the Southeast. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press.

  Garcilaso de la Vega (el Inca). 1951. The Florida of the Inca (trans. J. G. and J. J. Varner). Austin: University of Texas Press.

  Garibay, A. M. 1970. Llave del Náhuatl. Mexico City: Porrua.

  Garlinghouse, T. S. 2001. “Revisiting the Mound-Builder Controversy.” History Today (September): 38–44.

  Gatrell, V. A. C. 1994. The Hanging Tree: Execution and the English People, 1770–1868. Oxford University Press.

  Geertz, C. 1980. Negara: The Theatre State in Nineteenth-Century Bali. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

  Geist, V. 1998. Buffalo Nation: History and Legend of the North American Bison. Stillwater, MN: Voyageur Press.

  Genome International Sequencing Consortium. 2001. “Initial Sequencing and Analysis of the Human Genome.” Nature 409:860–921.

  “Gentleman of Elvas.” 1922. “True Relation of the Vicissitudes That Attended the Governor Don Hernando de Soto and Some Nobles of Portugal in the Discovery of the Province of Florida Now Just Given by a Fidalgo Of Elvas.” Trans. B. Smith. In Bourne 1922, 1:1–223 (1557).

  Gheerbrant, A., ed. 1962. The Incas: The Royal Commentaries of the Inca, Garcilaso de la Vega, 1539–1616. Trans. M. Jolas. New York: Orion (1609, 1617).

  Gibbons, A. 1997. “Monte Verde: Blessed but Not Confirmed.” Science 275:1256–57.

  ———. 1996. “Archaeology: First Americans: Not Mammoth Hunters, but Forest Dwellers?” Science 272:346–47.

  Gilbert, M. T. P., et al. 2008. “DNA from Pre-Clovis Human Coprolites in Oregon, North America.” Science 320:786–89.

  Gill, R. B. 2000. The Great Maya Droughts: Water, Life, and Death. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.

  Glaser, B., G. Guggenberger, and W. Zech. 2004. “Organic Chemistry Studies on Amazonian Dark Earths,” in Lehmann et al. 2004, 227–41.

  Glaser, B., J. Lehmann, and W. Zech. 2002. “Ameliorating Physical and Chemical Properties of Highly Weathered Soils in the Tropics with Charcoal—A Review.” Biology and Fertility of Soils 35:219–30.

  Glaser, B., and W. I. Woods, eds. 2004. Amazonian Dark Earths: Explorations in Space and Time. New York: Springer-Verlag.

  Goddard, I. 1984. “Synonymy,” in D. Damas, ed., Handbook of North American Indians, vol. 5: Arctic. Washington, DC: Smithsonian, 5–7.

  ———. 1978. “Central Algonquian Languages,” in Trigger 1978, 15:70–77.

  Goethe, J. W. V. 1962. Italian Journey Trans. W. H. Auden and E. Mayer. London: Collins (1786–88).

  Gonçalves, V. F., et al. 2010. “Recovering Mitochondrial DNA Lineages of Extinct Amerindian Nations in Extant Homopatric Brazilian Populations.” Investigative Genetics 1:13 (*)

  González, E. M., and N. E. Tur, eds. 1981. Lope de Aguirre: Crónicas, 1559–1561. Barcelona: Ediciones 7½.

  González-José, R., et al. 2003. “Craniometric Evidence for Paleoamerican Survival in Baja California.” Nature 425:62–65.

  Goodland, R. J. A., and H. S. Irwin. 1975. Amazon Jungle: Green Hell or Red Desert? New York: Elsevier Scientific.

  Gookin, D. 1792. Historical Collections of the Indians in New England, in Collections of the Massachusetts Historical Society, 1: 141–227 (1674).

  Gore, R. 1997. “The Most Ancient Americans.” National Geographic (October):92–99.

  Gorges, F. 1890a. “A Briefe Relation of the Discovery and Plantation of New England,” in Baxter 1890, 1:203–40 (1622).

  ———. 1890b. “A Briefe Narration of the Originall Undertakings of the Advancement of Plantations into the Parts of America,” in Baxter ed. 1890, 2:1–81 (1658).

  Graulich, M. 2000. “Aztec Human Sacrifice as Expiation.” History of Religions 39:352–71.

  Grayson, D. K. 1983. The Establishment of Human Antiquity. New York: Academic.

  ———. 2003. “A Requiem for Overkill.” Journal of Archaeological Science 30:585–93.

  Grayson, D. K., and D. K. Meltzer. 2002. “Clovis Hunting and Large Mammal Extinction: A Critical Review of the Evidence.” Journal of World Prehistory 16:313–59.

  Greenberg, J. H., C. G. Turner II, and S. L. Zegura. 1986. “The Settlement of the Americas: A Comparison of the Linguistic, Dental, and Genetic Evidence.” CA 27:477–88.

  Grim, J. 2001. Indigenous Traditions and Ecology: The Interbeing of Cosmology and Community. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

  Grinde, D. A., Jr. 1992. “Iroquois Political Theory and the Roots of American

  Democracy,” in O. Lyons, et al., Exiled in the Land of the Free: Democracy, Indian Nations, and the U.S. Constitution. Santa Fe: Clear Light, 235–40.

  ———. 1977. The Iroquois and the Founding of the American Nation. San Francisco: Indian Historian.

  Grinde, D. A., Jr., and B. E. Johansen. 1991. Exemplar of Liberty: Native America and the Evolution of Democracy. Los Angeles: American Indian Studies Center.

  Gronemeyer, S., and MacLeod, B. 2010. “What Could Happen in 2012: A Re-Analysis of the 13-Bak’tun Prophecy on Tortuguero Monument 6.” Wayeb Notes 34. (*)

  Grossman, J. M., et al. 2010. “Amazonian Anthrosols Support Similar Microbial Communities that Differ Distinctly from Those Extant in Adjacent, Unmodified Soils of the Same Mineralogy.” Microbial Ecology 60:192–205.

  Grove, D. C. 1981. “Olmec Monuments: Mutilation as a Clue to Meaning,” in Benson ed. 1981, 49–68.

  ———. 1977. “Olmec Origins and Transpacific Diffusion: Reply to Meggers.” AA 78:634–37.

  Grube, N., and S. Martin. 1998. “Política Clásica Maya dentro de una Tradición Mesoamericana: Un Modelo Epigráfico de Organización Política ‘Hegemónica,’ ” in S. Trejo, ed., Modelos de Entidades Políticas Mayas: Primer Seminario de Mesas Redondas de Palenque. Mexico City: Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, 131–46.

  Guaman Poma de Ayala, F. 2001. El Primer Nueva Crónica y Buen Gobierno. Copenhagen: Kongelige Bibliotek. Online at http://www.kb.dk/elib/mss/poma/index-en.htm (1615–16).

  Guasco, M. 2007. “To ‘Doe Some Good upon their Countrymen’: The Paradox of Indian Slavery in Early Anglo-America.” Journal of Social History 41:389–411.

  Gubser, C., and G. L. Smith. 2002. “The Sequence of Camelpox Virus Shows It Is Most Closely Related to Variola Virus, the Cause of Smallpox.” Journal of General Virology 83:855–72.

  Guenter, S. 2003. “The Inscriptions of Dos Pilas Associated with B’ajlaj Chan K’awiil.” Online at http://www.mesoweb.com/features/guenter/DosPilas.pdf.

  ———. 2002. “A Reading of the Cancuén Looted Panel.” Online at http://www.mesoweb.com/features/cancuen/Panel.pdf.

  Guerra, F. 1988. “The Earliest American Epidemic: The
Influenza of 1493.” Social Science History 12:305–25.

  Guilmartin, J. F., Jr. 1991. “The Cutting Edge: An Analysis of the Spanish Invasion and Overthrow of the Inca Empire, 1532–1539,” in K. J. Andrien and R. Adorno, eds., Transatlantic Encounters: Europeans and Andeans in the Sixteenth Century. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 40–69.

  Gunn, J. D., et al. 2002. “Bajo Sediments and the Hydraulic System of Calakmul, Campeche, Mexico.” Ancient Mesoamerica 13:297–315.

  Gunn Allen, P. 2003. Pocahontas: Medicine Woman, Spy, Entrepreneur, Diplomat. San Francisco: HarperSanFrancisco.

  Gyllensten, U., et al. 1991. “Paternal Inheritance of Mitochondrial DNA in Mice.” Nature 352:255–57.

  Haas, J., and W. Creamer. 2004. “Cultural Transformations in the Central Andean Late Archaic,” in Silverman 2004, 35–50.

  Haas, J., W. Creamer, and A. Ruiz. 2004. “Power and the Emergence of Complex Polities in the Peruvian Preceramic.” Archeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association 14:37–52.

  ———. 2004. “Dating the Late Archaic Occupation of the Norte Chico Region in Peru.” Nature 432:568–71.

  ———. 2003. “Gourd Lord.” Archaeology 56:7.

  Hadley, M., and J. P. Lanly. 1983. “Tropical Forest Ecosystems.” Nature and Resources 19:2–19.

  Hall, D. A. 1999. “Charting the Way into the Americas.” Mammoth Trumpet 14(1). Online at http://csfa.tamu.edu/mammoth.

  ———. 1996. “Discoveries in Amazon Cave Suggest Clovis Wasn’t First.” Mammoth

  Trumpet 11(3). Online at http://csfa.tamu.edu/mammoth.

  Hall, S. 1997. A Commotion in the Blood: Life, Death, and the Immune System. New York: Holt.

  Hallowell, A. I. 1960. “The Beginnings of Anthropology in America,” in F. de Laguna, ed., Selected Papers from the American Anthropologist, 1888–1920. Elmsford, NY: Row, Peterson, 1–23.

  Hamblin, R. L., and B. L. Pitcher. 1980. “The Classic Maya Collapse: Testing Class Conflict Hypotheses.” AmAnt 45:246–67.

  Hariot, T. 1588. A Briefe and True Report of the New Found Land of Virginia. London.(*)

  Harlan, J. R., and D. Zohary. 1966. “Distribution of Wild Wheats and Barley.” Science 153:1074–80.

  Harner, M. 1977. “The Ecological Basis for Aztec Sacrifice.” American Ethnologist 4:117–35.