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A ROVING COMMISSION
"I HAVE HEARD A GREAT DEAL OF YOU, MR. GLOVER," THE ADMIRAL SAID.]
A ROVING COMMISSION
OR
_THROUGH THE BLACK INSURRECTION AT HAYTI_
BY
G. A. HENTY
Author of "With Frederick the Great," "The Dash for Khartoum" "Both Sides the Border," etc.
_WITH TWELVE ILLUSTRATIONS BY WILLIAM RAINEY, R.I._
NEW YORK CHARLES SCRIBNER'S SONS 1904
_Copyright_, 1899, BY CHARLES SCRIBNER'S SONS.
PREFACE
Horrible as were the atrocities of which the monsters of the FrenchRevolution were guilty, they paled before the fiendish outragescommitted by their black imitators in Hayti. Indeed, for some sixyears the island presented a saturnalia of massacre, attended withindescribable tortures. It may be admitted that the retaliationinflicted by the maddened whites after the first massacre was as full ofhorrors as were the outrages perpetrated by the blacks, and both wererivalled by the mulattoes when they joined in the general madness forblood. The result was ruin to all concerned. France lost one of herfairest possessions, and a wealthy race of cultivators, many belongingto the best blood of France, were annihilated or driven into povertyamong strangers. The mulattoes, many of whom were also wealthy, soonfound that the passions they had done so much to foment were toopowerful for them; their position under the blacks was far worse andmore precarious, than it had been under the whites. The negroes gained anominal liberty. Nowhere were the slaves so well treated as by theFrench colonists, and they soon discovered that, so far from profitingby the massacre of their masters and families, they were infinitelyworse off than before. They were still obliged to work to some extent tosave themselves from starvation; they had none to look to for aid in thetime of sickness and old age; hardships and fevers had swept them awaywholesale; the trade of the island dwindled almost to nothing; and atlast the condition of the negroes in Hayti has fallen to the level ofthat of the savage African tribes. Unless some strong white power shouldoccupy the island and enforce law and order, sternly repress crime, anddemand a certain amount of labour from all able-bodied men, there seemsno hope that any amelioration can take place in the present situation.