Contents
1. Welcome to Door-Latch Inn
2. A Wish I Make
3. A Good Fishing Day
4. Only a Piece of Paper
5. The Image of Sally
6. A-Leafing
7. “Little Quekel Friends”
8. A Stick of Indigo Blue
9. The Scratchings of Little Ben
10. Patchy as a Rag Bag
11. A Box from Philadelphia
12. Make a Merchant of Him
13. An Old Black Coat
14. The City of Brotherly Love
15. On the Banks of the Delaware
16. “We Wish to Buy Them”
17. Pictures to Set Words on Fire
18. The Fate of Benjamin
19. The Latchstring Is In
20. The Fork in the Road
21. The Unknown Journeyman
22. Father of American Painting
A Note of Acknowledgment
About Marguerite Henry
To my Brothers and Sisters
THIS IS THE STORY of the Quaker lad, Benjamin West, and his cat, Grimalkin, who lived in the wilds of America when Pennsylvania was still a province, and the Indians were saying, “Itah! Good be to you!”
Because Quakers thought that pictures were needless, Benjamin never saw a picture; that is, not until he grew up to be seven years old and painted one himself.
Some people say it was the Delaware Indians who helped Benjamin to fame and fortune. Some say it was an artist and seaman by the name of William Williams. And some insist that it was Uncle Phineas Pennington, a merchant of Philadelphia.
But if Benjamin himself could have settled the question, he would probably have said:
“Why, it was Grimalkin, my glossy black cat with the uncommonly long tail!”
As for Grimalkin, he would have pricked his ears forward with pleasure and purred in agreement. For while he did not go to London to visit the Queen, he helped send Benjamin there to visit the King. And it wasn’t long before Benjamin West was Court Painter to King George III and had a fine studio right in his palace.
When artists in America heard about Benjamin’s good fortune, they came knocking at his door. There were John Copley, Charles Wilson Peale, Gilbert Stuart, John Trumbull, Thomas Sully and more besides. Benjamin West helped them all because he remembered when he was a boy and needed help.
Today Benjamin West is remembered because he was the father of American painting; and many like to think of him as the only American ever to become President of the Royal Academy of England. But I like to remember him as a boy who wanted so very much to paint that he dug his colors out of the earth and made his brushes from his cat’s tail.
MARGUERITE HENRY
Chapter 1
WELCOME TO DOOR-LATCH INN
Benjamin woke with a jerk. He held his breath, trying to separate the sounds that came floating up from the innyard. Usually he slept through noises. Travelers could lift the latch, help themselves to the snack of food set out for them, warm themselves by the fire, and leave without his so much as hearing them. But tonight there was a small sound that he could not make out.
In a moment everything went quiet. Papa’s hound dogs stopped yapping. The rumble of cart wheels died. It was like the stillness that often comes in the middle of a storm.
Benjamin raised himself up on one elbow. He wished he had ears like a horse so that he could swivel them around to catch the tiniest sound. There! The little noise came again. It was not the trembling cry of a screech owl. It was not the creaking of the inn signboard, or the frightening howl of a wolf. It sounded more like a boy.
In a flash Benjamin’s bare feet were on the stool that acted as a mounting block for his high bed. Soundlessly he dropped to the floor and hurried over to the tiny square window.
He threw open the shutters and poked his head out into the frosty November night.
The courtyard, spread out below him, was washed in moonlight. He could see a man leading two scrawny oxen to the shed. He could make out the figures of a woman and a boy on the seat of the oxcart.
Suddenly the boy bent over something in his lap and let out a dry sob.
Benjamin tore off his nightshirt. His clothes lay heaped on a bench in a white patch of moonlight. Quickly he slipped into his leather jerkin and knee breeches. How cold they felt! Perhaps the boy was crying because he was cold. But no, figured Benjamin, as he pulled on his hand-knit stockings and hobnail shoes, it took more than cold to make a boy cry like that.
Shivering, he lifted the latch and tiptoed out into the hall.
“Papa!” he cried, as he collided with Mr. West, who was walking briskly toward him with a candle in his hand. Benjamin tried to straighten the candle which he had tipped at a crazy angle. He daubed at the hot tallow which had spilled down Mr. West’s coat.
Then he looked up at his father and, frightened as he was, he wanted to laugh. In the long shadows made by the candle, his father looked exactly like the scarecrow in Mamma’s kitchen garden. The scarecrow wore a sober Quaker jacket and a white nightcap to frighten the crows. And here was Mr. West dressed like the sober Quaker he was, except for a white nightcap perched on his head.
But even with his nightcap on, Papa looked forbidding.
“Benjamin!” he said, his eyebrows scowling. “Must thee meet every guest?”
“No, Papa,” replied Benjamin earnestly, “but there is a boy crying. A grown boy of seven or eight like me.”
Papa pulled off his nightcap and tucked it in his pocket. “Come along then,” he said. “Step sprightly. I may need thee.”
Benjamin followed the black coattails of his father as they flapped down the narrow, winding stairway.
At the foot of the stairs Mr. West lighted the lanthorn that hung on an iron hook. Then he pinched out his candle, and set it on the candle shelf.
Benjamin cast a quick glance around the kitchen. Two Indians lay wrapped in blankets on the floor, their feet to the fire. They grunted in their sleep, then drew their heads into their blankets, like turtles drawing into their shells.
Benjamin and his father singled out their own black hats from the long row that hung on pegs near the door. Then they went out into the night.
In the bright moonlight they saw the boy seated on the upping block used in mounting horses. His parents hovered over him like anxious birds.
“Welcome to Door-Latch Inn in the County of Chester in the Province of Pennsylvania!” spoke Papa in a voice so big it rattled the windows.
The little family started at the sound.
“I am John West, innkeeper,” Papa said as he held the lanthorn high. “And this is my youngest-born, Benjamin.”
“So?” said the stranger, shaking hands stiffly. “And I am Johann Ditzler. By me iss my wife and my little feller, Jacob. We come over the seas from the Rhineland. By morning early we make the journey west. Over the mountains we find good land.”
Papa nodded. Then he pointed to the boy who sat on the upping block, rocking back and forth, holding something tightly in his arms.
“What,” asked Papa, “ails thy boy?”
“Ach,” replied Mr. Ditzler, “such troubles we got! Jacob, here, he got a sick kitten. We want he should leave it go, but he cries his eyes out. Tch, tch!”
“Ya,” spoke up Mrs. Ditzler. “By Philadelphia it makes down rain. Our big cat and her kitten got all spritzed. Our big cat she dies on us. Soon, now, we lose her kitten. And Jacob iss crying. Chust listen! Such a big boy he iss, too.”
Jacob turned to Benjamin for help. In an instant, Benjamin was on his knees, peering into Jacob’s arms. And there, lying limp and motionless, was a tiny black kitten. Benjamin li
stened to its harsh breathing. Then he felt the kitten’s nose. “As hot as an ember,” he whispered to Jacob.
Benjamin longed to tug at his father’s coattails. What kind of way was this to save a sick kitten? Why did grownups waste so much time in talk?
“Animals,” Papa was saying, as his breath made little white clouds of steam, “are creatures of God. They need protection in suffering.”
The German parents were too tired and cold to do any more talking. All they wanted was a place to lay their heads.
Benjamin could stand the delay no longer.
“Please, Papa!” he whispered. “Elmira, the barn cat, has kittens. Six of them.”
He spoke quickly now for fear Papa would not listen to his plan. “She will scarce notice one more.”
Papa blinked up at the moon. He frowned. For a long moment he stroked his chin. At last he handed Benjamin the lanthorn. “Thee may try,” he said. “Dr. Moris says a mother cat will oft adopt a hungry kitten. But warm a jug of milk, first. Mayhap the kitten will not need a foster mother.”
Benjamin’s heart leaped. He suddenly felt as important as Dr. Moris. He could almost feel Dr. Moris’ big red bush wig upon his head. But he was glad he was still a boy. He could run!
He ran now across the courtyard and the barnyard, around the worn path to the cellar. He lifted the heavy trapdoor and clattered down the cobblestone steps, his lanthorn making long shadows on the wall. He made his way past barrels of sweet-smelling apples without even stopping to fill his pockets.
The milk crock was full. The good yellow cream had risen to the top. Carefully he ladled it into a tiny jug. Then he hurried into the kitchen. It was bright with firelight now, and a kettle was singing over the fire.
Mamma was up, pouring hot water into the teapot, spreading rye-an’-Injun bread with rich brown apple butter, saying a quiet word to comfort the little German family, who sat in a row on the hooded settle.
Benjamin glanced at the kitten. It was still breathing. He placed the jug of cream in a little nook in the chimney. “It will soon be warm,” he said to Jacob, and smiled a little smile of encouragement. Then he took the rush basket used for gathering eggs and in no time at all he was in the barn, reaching into the haymow for Elmira and one of her kittens.
Elmira struggled, but Benjamin held her and her kitten firmly in the basket. All the while he talked in a soft voice.
“I’ll bring thee back to the rest of thy family soon,” he promised. Then he hurried back to the inn, balancing the basket as carefully as if it held new-laid eggs.
“See!” whispered Benjamin to Jacob as he stroked the big mother cat. “This be Elmira. She will mother thy kitten too. Please to put it in the basket.”
Gently the boy laid his kitten alongside Elmira’s kitten. Then Benjamin set the basket on the floor close to the warmth of the fire.
The room turned quiet. All eyes were on the basket. Not a word was said. Only the fire whistled up the chimney, and the Indians grunted in their sleep.
For two or three seconds the barn cat stared at the strange kitten. Then she sniffed it curiously. Her nose wrinkled. The fur flew up on her back. Her tail stiffened. “P-h-h-f-t! Sp-f-f-t!” she spat at him. Suddenly, she turned to her own kitten and began washing its face.
Benjamin said a quick prayer under his breath. Please, God, make Elmira be a mother to the sick kitten. Then in case his prayer might not be answered at once he tiptoed around the chimney and reached up for the jug of cream.
“Benjamin!” commanded Mr. West. “Take Elmira back to the barn. Thy plan will not work.”
Benjamin was so startled at hearing his father’s voice that he upset the jug.
“Oh!” cried Benjamin.
And “Ach!” echoed Jacob as the cream spilled over into the basket, right on top of his kitten.
Now it so happened that Elmira had been raised on skimmed milk. And when she saw the thick yellow cream dripping into the basket, she began licking it from the black kitten’s coat.
Up and down went Elmira’s head as her pink tongue licked every bit of the rich cream from the kitten’s back. And then the strangest thing happened. When all the cream was gone, she kept right on licking. She kept right on stroking the sick kitten with her rough, warm tongue.
Benjamin glanced sidelong at the boy. He laughed out for joy.
Papa clicked his tongue in amazement.
The kitten was stirring ever so slightly. He was stretching! He was letting out a hungry mewing sound.
“Oh!” breathed Benjamin.
“Ach!” sighed Jacob.
Now Elmira was lying on her side, nosing the black kitten and wriggling up to him. After what seemed a long time, but actually was only a matter of seconds, the black kitten began to nuzzle along the barn cat’s belly. And at last he and the white kitten were nursing side by side!
A good feeling came over the whole room. Elmira purred until she sounded like a spinning wheel. Then she looked up at the anxious watchers with a pleased smirk on her face.
“Ach, na,” clucked Mrs. Ditzler, “everything gets all right!”
“Ai yai yai!” choked Mr. Ditzler as he patted Jacob on the head.
Even Papa seemed happy. He blew his nose as loud as a trumpet.
Chapter 2
A WISH I MAKE
The first finger of light found Benjamin’s bed. He turned his face to the wall, enjoying that delicious moment half-awake, half-asleep. He sank deep into his feather bed. He pretended it was a great white cloud floating in the sky.
Suddenly he felt someone in bed beside him. He turned. Why, it was Jacob!
He is tired, thought Benjamin. I shall lie very still. But the harder Benjamin tried to lie still, the more he squirmed. And at last Jacob began to stir, too.
“Is thee awake?” whispered Benjamin.
Jacob sat up startled. Then his face twisted into a shy smile. “Sure,” he sighed, as if he were sorry about it. Then he snuggled down under the warm covers. “Benjamin,” he whispered, “I make dreams in my sleep.”
Benjamin wriggled his toes in excitement. Perhaps if he listened to Jacob’s dream, then Jacob would listen to his.
“By Philadelphia,” Jacob began, his voice low and full of wonder, “by Philadelphia we see ships building. Soon I am a man. Soon big ships I make. Just like in my dream.”
“I believe thee will do it!” Benjamin remarked politely.
Now it was his turn. He sat bolt upright in bed. He forgot that he had dozens of chores to do.
“Jacob!” he blurted out. “I dream, too. Even when I am awake.”
“Ya?” Jacob asked.
“I dream,” said Benjamin very slowly, “I dream how some day I will paint pictures.”
“No!” exclaimed Jacob, his voice rising.
“Yes!”
“Pictures,” repeated Jacob, as he turned the matter over in his mind. “Like when deer come out from the woods? Like when it makes down rain and sunshine together?”
“Yes, Jacob! That’s it! That’s it!” Benjamin laughed. He could hardly make his voice sound like his own. At last he had said the words. He had said them right out.
“By mine house we had two pictures,” Jacob said proudly.
“Thee did?” asked Benjamin, unbelieving.
“Ya, sure.”
“Jacob, I have never seen a picture. I have only heard my Uncle Phineas of Philadelphia tell of them.”
“Did you never see a picture?”
“No. Never.”
“Und why iss it?”
There was a long minute of silence. “We are Quakers,” said Benjamin soberly. “Quakers think pictures are needless.”
Jacob sobered too. He tried to find words to tell Benjamin how sorry he was. But no words came. Then, suddenly, his eyes brightened. “I make you a present,” he said, as if that would fix everything.
Again there was an uncomfortable silence.
“It iss the kitten I give you,” Jacob said at last.
“Thy
little black kitten?”
“Ya,” choked Jacob. “It makes easier to know he iss by you.”
“Oh, Jacob! I will take good care of him. He shall be our house cat. Never will he have to live in the barns!”
“It wonders me if the kitten forgets Grimalkin.”
“Grimalkin?” repeated Benjamin.
“Ya. Grimalkin was his mother.”
“Would thee like to have me name the kitten Grimalkin?”
Jacob seemed to have trouble in answering. Then the bed began to quiver.
Now Benjamin wished he could think of something comforting to say. He stole a glance at Jacob.
But Jacob was not crying. He was shaking with laughter.
“Ach, Benjamin,” he giggled, “Grimalkin iss a she-cat’s name. But the kitten—he don’t mind.”
“No. Of course not. We’ll call him Grimalkin. For his mother.”
All of a sudden the inn seemed to come alive. There was the sound of heavy boots in the hall. Horses snorted and whinnied in the courtyard. Voices called back and forth. There were the deep, throaty voices of the Germans. There were the burring voices of the Scotch-Irish. But Papa’s stately voice boomed above them all as he gave out duties:
“Samuel, this be the day to sow the marshland with grass seed.
“John, thee will brand the new bullocks today.
“Thee, Thomas, will yoke the hogs so they will not stray.
“Joseph, thee and Benjamin can pry up stones to build a fence along the upland pasture.”
But Benjamin was not listening. He was sniffing the air as noisily as Papa’s hound dogs. The most tantalizing smells were seeping in under the door—ham and scrapple and eggs frying, pippin apples and cinnamon buns baking, and the steaming fragrance of herb tea.
“Jacob!” shouted Benjamin. “On with thy clothes!”
Both boys leaped out of bed and then burst into laughter. Except for their hats and shoes they were completely dressed.
As Benjamin put on his shoes, he also put on a sober manner. Begin the day in quiet. Do not raise thy voice, he repeated under his breath. This morning Papa will not need to remind me.