Read Black Hawk Down Page 47


  Aden, Sheik Haji Mohamed Iman, 72, 73

  Aden Adere Compound, Shiek, 25

  Afghanistan, 110

  AH-6 Little Birds, 4–5

  Ahmed, Ismael, 279

  Aidid, Mohamed Farrah, 3, 109

  aftermath of battle, 310–12

  the assault and, 20–23, 28

  code name of, 25

  death of, 333

  Durant and, 309, 311–12, 327–30

  Howe and, 90–96

  popular support for, 230, 278

  previous attempts to kidnap, 22, 26–27

  UN and, 71–73, 75, 344

  Airborne rescue teams, 5, 49, 135–37

  Air force, 49, 135–37, 151

  Alamo, the, 199–258

  critical solutions, 229–31, 254–58

  darkness and, 215, 219–20, 247

  Howe and, 204–209, 231–35

  Little Birds and, 215–16, 254, 256

  Perino and, 209–14, 232–43

  resupply of, 230–31

  Steele and, 232–44

  Wolcott crash site, 201–203, 215

  wounded soldiers, 210–14, 220–25, 231–45, 248–55

  Albright, Madeleine K., 27, 93–94, 311

  “Alcohol,” 111

  Ali, Mohamed Sheik, 179–81

  Ammunition, 45–46, 208, 235

  Anderson, Specialist Steve, 324

  described, 157–58, 159

  emergency convoy, 159, 162, 164

  giant rescue convoy, 267, 276–77, 295–96

  Armed forces radio, 155

  Armor plates, 140

  Aspin, Les, 310, 311, 331, 334, 335

  Assault, the, 1–67

  capture of Aidid’s top men, 21, 22, 32, 50

  ground convoy to withdraw troops and prisoners, 50–57, 61–67, 99

  launching of, 3–8, 29–30

  rules of engagement, 18, 35, 46, 49

  Somali spies and, 23, 25–29

  Somali view of, 30–32, 56, 98–99

  Atto, Osman, 27, 96

  Atwater, Sergeant Chris, 245, 298

  move to crash site, 179, 185–87

  Awale, Abdi “Qeybdid” Hassan, 28, 32

  attack on home of, 71–74, 94–95, 98, 319

  Awale, Mohamed Hassan, 32, 327, 329, 334

  Bakara Market, 20–21

  Barre, Abdullahi Ossoble, 73–74, 95

  Barre, Mohamed Siad, 7, 72, 92, 93, 109, 179

  Barton, Sergeant Alan:

  the Alamo, 203, 216, 219, 246–47, 249

  Black Hawk crash, 168–69

  Battle of the Black Sea, 331

  see also Task Force Ranger

  BBC, 319, 321–22

  Beckwith, Colonel Charlie A., 205–206

  Beckwith, Connie, 206

  Belda, Sergeant Mark, Black Hawk crash and, 144, 145–46

  Belman, Specialist John, 144

  the Alamo, 203

  Berendsen, Private Anton, the assault, 65–67

  Berger, Samuel R., 311

  Blackburn, Private First Class, 4

  evacuation of, 54–57, 63, 103, 147, 157–58

  injury to, 15–20, 43, 99, 104, 178, 228, 323

  Black Hawk down, 71–131

  consequences of, 83–84

  convoy to aid, 100–101, 103–107, 112–31

  crash of Durant, 103, 107–108, 113, 118, 123–24

  crew view of, 77–79

  Little Bird rescuers, 85–87

  overrun, see Overrun

  Ranger view of, 67, 76–77, 80

  Somali view of, 71–76, 80–83, 108–12, 143–44, 180–81

  Black Hawk helicopters, 48–49

  described, 88, 107, 109–10

  Black Sea neighborhood, 20–21

  Boorn, Staff Sergeant Ken, 39

  wounded, 210, 295

  Bosnia, 334, 335, 342

  Boswell, Sergeant First Class John, 252

  move to crash site, 176

  Boutros-Ghali, Boutros, 71, 72, 91

  Bray, Staff Sergeant Jeff:

  the Alamo, 204, 257

  the assault, 49–50

  Briley, Chief Warrant Officer Donovan “Bull”:

  Black Hawk crash, 79, 85, 87–88, 141, 142–43, 338

  death of, 249–51, 295

  Brown & Root, 97, 98

  Bullock, Sergeant First Class Bart:

  the assault, 18

  move to crash site, 178, 187

  Burns, Sergeant John, 324, 325

  the assault, 62

  rescue convoy, 116–19

  Busch, Staff Sergeant Daniel, 324

  Black Hawk crash, 86–87

  described, 86, 152

  Bush, George, 91, 309

  Byrd, Robert C., 310

  Capture of Mike Durant, 193–97, 229, 230, 261–315

  Firimbi and, 309, 312–13, 318–20, 327, 328–29

  keeping a record, 326–27

  letters, 320–22

  maverick mooryan and, 261–63

  medical care, 308–309, 329

  Night Stalkers Don’t Quit, 320–22

  ransoming of, 309

  release of, 311–12, 327–30

  videotape, 307–308

  visitors, 320–21

  Carlson, Private Tory, 104

  rescue convoy, 114, 115, 120, 128

  Carter, Jimmy, 96

  Cash, Sergeant Raleigh, 59, 300

  emergency convoy, 159, 162, 163–64

  giant rescue convoy, 270, 296

  Cavaco, Corporal Jim, 153

  death of, 117, 243, 296, 301

  Cawale, Ali Mohamed, 112

  CCTs (Combat Control Technicians), 49, 100

  Christopher, Warren, 310, 311

  CIA (Central Intelligence Agency), 23

  Cleveland, Staff Sergeant Bill, 87, 326

  Black Hawk crash, 107, 148, 190, 261, 280

  Clinton, Bill, 91, 93, 263, 329

  Carter and, 96

  OK’s Delta Force, 95

  release of Durant, 311–12, 327

  surprised by operation, 304, 308, 334

  as unfit leader, 343

  victims and families, 317, 325, 343

  Washington politics, 309–11

  CNN, 154, 306, 314

  Coleman, Specialist Jason, 203

  Collett, Specialist John, 153

  the Alamo, 225, 226, 235, 252–4

  move to crash site, 182, 183, 185

  run back to base, 287

  Collins, Staff Sergeant Mike, wounded, 248, 250

  Communications between air and ground, 112–13, 123–24, 161, 282, 284, 286

  Conner, Private Brian, 275

  “Cook Platoon,” 265, 270

  Coultrop, Captain Bill, the Alamo and, 204, 217

  CSAR (Combat Search and Rescue) team, 5, 49, 135–37

  Dai-dai, 109

  Darod clan, 71, 72

  David, Lieutenant Colonel Bill:

  giant rescue convoy, 264–65, 269–71

  lost convoy, 147, 264

  DeJesus, Specialist Melvin:

  the Alamo, 225–27

  move to crash site, 184

  Delta Force (D-boys, “Dreaded D,” operators), 5, 9, 137

  described, 33–35, 59–60, 136, 140, 151–53, 164–65, 172–74, 180

  helmets of, 140, 172

  Howe’s request for, 94, 95

  killed and wounded, 324–25

  mission of, 13–14, 20–22

  Rangers and, 32–35, 171–74, 182, 233–4, 238–43

  rank in, 152

  scandal involving, 24–25

  snipers, 148, 164–65

  Diemer, Specialist Dave, 152, 173, 302

  the assault, 15, 66–67

  Digfer Hospital, 290

  DiTomasso, Lieutenant Tom:

  the Alamo, 203, 209, 212–13, 226, 231–32, 236, 246, 249

  the assault, 43, 45, 47, 76

  Black Hawk crash, 80, 84–85, 86, 166, 168

  Dowdy, Sergeant Ray:

  Black Hawk cr
ash, 77–79, 201–202

  wounded, 202, 293

  Downing, General Wayne, 263, 341

  Drew, Elizabeth, 304

  “Drone zone,” 299

  Durant, Joey, 89–90

  Durant, Lorrie, 89–90, 321–22, 329, 330

  Durant (Chief Warrant Officer) Mike, 300

  the assault, 6, 90

  Black Hawk crash, 87–90, 101–103, 338–39

  capture of, see Capture of Mike Durant

  D-boys trying to rescue, 148, 164–65, 189–95

  described, 88–90

  emergency convoy, 163

  overrun crash site, see Overrun

  shot down, 103, 107–108, 113, 118, 123–24, 178, 188–90, 280

  Eastabrooks, Specialist David, 274

  Elliot, Sergeant Chuck, 297

  the Alamo, 204, 209–11

  the assault, 43

  move to crash site, 177

  Elmi, Abdi Mohamed, 289–90

  Epilogue, 331–46

  Eretria, 96

  Errico Private Vince, wounded, 183, 185, 226, 244

  Esswein, Master Sergeant Chuck, 272

  the assault, 54, 55, 57

  Ethiopia, 96, 109

  Eversmann, Sergeant Matt, 303

  the assault, 3–19, 43, 63–67

  Black Hawk crash, 104–105

  rescue convoy, 113, 114, 118, 125, 236

  wounded men of, 265–66, 302, 323

  Fadikudirir, 74

  Fales, Master Sergeant Scott:

  the Alamo, 202, 220–21, 222

  Black Hawk crash, 138–39, 141–42

  wounded, 141–42

  Falkland Islands war, 227

  Farah, Ibrahim Roble, 344

  Farah, Mohamed Hassan, 71, 73–74, 95

  Field, Sergeant Tommie, 87

  Black Hawk crash, 107, 148, 193, 261, 280

  Field dressings, 129–30

  Fillmore, Sergeant First Class Earl, 60, 152

  death of, 176, 182–83, 186, 225, 233, 240, 243, 252, 253, 254, 286, 315, 324

  move to crash site, 176

  Floyd, Private First Class David, 302

  the Alamo, 217, 225–27, 240, 244, 252–54

  move to crash site, 181–84, 186

  run back to base, 288

  “Fog of war,” 99

  Foreman, Sergeant Mike:

  the assault, 32

  rescue convoy, 126–27, 130–31

  Frank, Chief Warrant Office Ray, 87

  family of, 305–306, 325–26

  shot down, 107–108, 147, 148, 188–89, 193, 230, 261, 280

  Frank, Willi, 305–306, 325–26

  Fuller, Chief Warrant Officer Gary, 231

  Galentine, Sergeant Scott, 4, 37–38, 39, 119

  the assault, 63–67

  described, 64

  wounded, 323, 325

  Gallagher, Platoon Sergeant Bob:

  the assault, 53, 54–55

  rescue convoy, 119, 129–30

  Galle, Hobdurahman Yusef, 30

  Galliette, Sergeant Ron, the Alamo and, 248

  Garrison, Major General William F., 5, 6, 11, 58, 89, 96, 135, 271

  aftermath of battle, 307, 309, 333

  the assault, 20–30, 50

  Black Hawk crash, 83, 147

  described, 23–25

  destroyed career of, 334, 336–41, 342

  deteriorated mission, 227–31

  giant rescue convoy, 263–64, 285, 286

  memorial service, 325

  U.S. government and, 263

  Gay, Signalman Chief John, 105

  the assault, 53

  rescue convoy, 115, 131

  Giant rescue convoy:

  APCs and tanks in, 269, 270, 271

  assembly of, 135, 242, 264–65, 268–71

  concerns of pinned-down troops, 272–74

  described, 263–64, 268, 269

  as “gagglefuck,” 269–71

  linkup, 282

  loading wounded and dead, 282–86

  NODs and, 268, 272, 273, 275, 277, 280

  problems with foreign troops, 271

  regular Army units and, 264–65

  return trip, 286, 292–93

  Somali view of, 278–79

  sound of, 246, 247, 248, 253, 257, 261, 272–73

  split in, 271, 279–80

  troops left behind, 286–89, 294

  under way, 272–82

  wrong turn, 274

  Gile, Brigadier General Greg, 242, 264

  Goffena, Chief Warrant Officer Mike:

  Black Hawk crash, 107, 147–49, 164, 165, 190–93

  crash landing of, 192–93

  Good, Private First Class Mark, Blackburns’s injury and, 16–19, 54

  Goodale, Sergeant Mike, 154, 157, 239, 324

  the Alamo, 245, 254–55, 256

  the assault, 40–42

  giant rescue convoy, 283–84, 285

  move to crash site, 175–79

  wounded, 177–78, 187–88, 209, 226, 238, 240, 244–45, 254, 296, 298

  Gordon, Master Sergeant Gary, 230

  Black Hawk rescue, 148, 164–65, 189–95

  death of, 280, 300, 306, 315, 324

  Gosende, Robert, 27

  Gould, Specialist Gregg:

  Black Hawk crash, 145–46

  wounded, 248, 295

  Green Room, The, 250

  Grisham, John, 44

  Gulf War, 78

  Habr Gidr clan, 3, 20–21, 28, 92, 96, 109, 333–34, 342

  UN and, 71–73

  Hackworth, David, 336, 341

  Haiti, 335

  Hale, Sergeant Jon, 252

  Hall, Master Sergeant Mason, 165, 192

  Hallings, Sergeant First Class Brad, 60, 164

  Black Hawk crash, 148

  wounded, 324–25

  Hand, Specialist Aaron, 229

  rescue convoy, 115, 127–28

  Hangar, base camp, 149–55, 206, 322–23

  Harosky, Private Joe, rescue convoy, 129

  Harrell, Lieutenant Colonel Gary, 5, 101, 135, 149–50, 295

  the Alamo, 230, 232, 236, 239–42

  the assault, 11, 12

  Black Hawk crash, 112–13, 148, 164–65

  giant rescue convoy, 272, 284, 286, 294

  rescue convoy, 118, 130, 178, 187

  Harris, First Sergeant Glenn, 301, 303

  Hassan, Abdullahi “Firimbi,” 309, 312–13, 318–20, 328–29

  Hassan, Bint Abraham, 188

  Hassan, Hassan Adan, 292

  Hassan, Howa, 188

  Hazardous Duty (Hackworth), 336

  Heard, Private First Class Brian, 39

  the Alamo, 204, 211, 215, 218–20, 223, 236, 284

  move to crash site, 175, 176

  Helicopters:

  shooting down, 110–12

  see also specific types of helicopters

  Henry V (Shakespeare), 325

  Herse, Abdi Yusef, 50

  Hoar, General Joseph, 26, 28, 341

  Hofstadter, Suzanne, 32

  Hooten, Sergeant First Class Norm, 152, 174

  the Alamo, 209, 252

  the assault, 13, 14, 50

  Fillmore’s death and, 182–83

  move to crash site, 176, 178, 179, 185–87

  Houston, Sergeant Cornell, 274

  Howe, Admiral (ret.) Jonathan, 72, 310, 328, 335, 342

  Aidid and, 90–96

  Black Hawk crash, 90–91, 97

  Howe, Sergeant First Class Paul, 152, 166–67

  aftermath of battle, 299–300

  the Alamo, 204–209, 211, 217, 218, 231, 231–35, 237, 242, 256–58

  the assault, 14, 32, 50

  described, 35, 205–206, 233–34

  disdain for Rangers, 33–35, 206–208, 232–34

  giant rescue convoy, 284, 286

  move to crash site, 170–71, 174–77

  run back to base, 288

  Huband, Mark, 321

  Hussein, Ali, 56, 112

  Hussein, Sadd
am, 94, 334

  Hutchinson, Sergeant First Class Don, 229

  Indian troops, 97

  International Committee of the Red Cross, 95, 320–21, 326, 329

  Islam, 110, 180, 291

  Italian troops, 97, 206

  James, Specialist Erik, giant rescue convoy, 275–76

  Jilao, General Ahmen (Somalia), 27

  JOC (Joint Operations Center), 11, 112, 135

  command center, 20

  “Joint” operation, 137

  Jollata, Dan, crash landing of Black Hawk, 138–39

  Jones, Chief Warrant Office Keith, Black Hawk crash and, 85–87

  Jones, Chief Warrant Office Randy, the assault and, 12

  Journalists, death of, 95

  Joyce, Sergeant Casey, 169, 316–18

  the assault, 15, 18, 19, 20, 54

  Black Hawk crash, 103

  death of, 115–16, 118, 119, 120, 131, 158, 243, 266, 296, 301, 302–304, 317–18, 323

  Joyce, DeAnna, 315–18

  Joyce, Larry, 316, 317, 343

  Garrison and, 335–41

  Kallman, Private Ed:

  the assault, 62–63

  giant rescue convoy, 277–78, 295

  rescue convoy, 120–21

  Kennedy, John F., 334

  Kerr, Private First Class Jeremy, the assault and, 51

  Khat, 21, 51, 109, 179, 216

  Kowalewski, Private Richard “Alphabet,” 266–67

  death of, 127–28, 229, 243, 296, 301

  Kurth, Specialist Mike:

  the Alamo, 245, 252

  move to crash site, 185

  Lake, Anthony, 93, 263, 309–11

  Lamb, Sergeant First Class Al:

  the Alamo, 248–51

  Black Hawk crash, 144–46

  wounded, 275

  Laughter, 169

  LAW (Light Antitank Weapon), 168–69, 177, 184

  Lechner, Lieutenant Jim:

  the assault, 17, 29–30

  move to crash site, 179, 185–88

  wounded, 187–88, 225, 226, 235–36, 240, 244, 295, 324, 325

  Leonard, Paul, 325

  Lepre, Specialist Phil, giant rescue convoy and, 280–82

  Letters from home, 59

  Lincoln, Abraham, 341

  Little Bird helicopters, 340

  the Alamo, 215–16, 254, 256, 272

  Black Hawk crash, 85–87

  described, 4–5, 109–10

  Lost convoy, 147, 159, 162–64, 227–29, 236, 264, 265, 268, 270, 323, 324, 325

  Lycopolus, Staff Sergeant Steven, Black Hawk crash and, 145–46

  Mabry, Sergeant First Class Bob, Black Hawk crash and, 142, 201–202

  McCain, John, 310

  McClellan, General George, 341

  Macejunas, Sergeant John “Mace”:

  the assault, 54

  described, 153, 158

  giant rescue convoy, 272, 279–80

  returns to battle site as a civilian, 307

  McKnight, Lieutenant Colonel Danny, 266

  the assault, 12, 51, 54

  Black Hawk crash, 100–101, 104

  rescue convoy, 113–19, 123–24, 128–30, 164, 171, 324

  McKnight, Lieutenant Colonel Dave, 23

  McLaughlin, Sergeant Jeff, 296