Sumner, William H. “Reminiscences Relating to General Warren and Bunker Hill.” NEHGR 12, no. 2 (1858): 225–29.
———. “Reminiscences.” NEHGR 8 (1854): 187–91.
Sweetser, M. F. King’s Hand Book of Boston Harbor. Cambridge, Mass.: Applewood, 1882.
Swett, Samuel. History of Bunker Hill Battle, with a Plan. Boston: Munroe and Francis, 1826.
Tager, Jack. Boston Riots: Three Centuries of Social Violence. Boston: Northeastern University Press, 2001.
Tapley, Harriet Silvester. Chronicles of Danvers (Old Salem Village), 1632–1923. Danvers, Mass.: Danvers Historical Society, 1923.
Tatum, Edward H. “Ambrose Serle, Secretary to Lord Howe, 1776–1778.” Huntington Library Quarterly 2, no. 3 (1939): 265–84.
Taylor, Robert J. Western Massachusetts in the Revolution. Providence, R.I.: Brown University Press, 1954.
Taylor, Alan. American Colonies: The Settling of North America. New York: Viking, 2001.
———. Liberty Men and Great Proprietors: The Revolutionary Settlement on the Maine Frontier, 1760–1820. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1990.
Taylor, C. James, ed. Founding Families: Digital Editions of the Papers of the Winthrops and the Adamses. Boston: Massachusetts Historical Society, 2007.
Temple, J. H. History of Framingham, Massachusetts. Framingham, Mass.: Town of Framingham, 1887.
Tentindo, Vincent, and Marylyn Jones. Battle of Chelsea Creek, May 27, 1775: Graves Misfortune. Revere, Mass.: Revere Historical Commission, 1978.
Thacher, James. A Military Journal of the American Revolution. Hartford, Conn.: Hurlbut, Williams, 1862.
Thatcher, Benjamin Bussey. Traits of the Tea Party: Being a Memoir of George R. T. Hewes. New York: Harper, 1835.
Thomas, Isaiah. The History of Printing in America. Albany, N.Y.: Burt Franklin, 1874.
Thomas, Peter. Tea Party to Independence: The Third Phase of the American Revolution. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991.
Thomas, Robert. “A Quantitative Approach to the Study of the Effects of British Imperial Policy upon Colonial Welfare.” Journal of Economic History 25 (1965): 615–38.
Thornton, J. W., ed. The Pulpit of the American Revolution. Boston: Gould and Lincoln, 1860.
Thwing, Annie Haven. Crooked and Narrow Streets of Boston. Boston: Charles E. Lauriat, 1925.
Tilley, John A. The British Navy and the American Revolution. Columbia: South Carolina University Press, 1987.
Tolman, George. Events of April Nineteen. Concord, Mass.: Concord Antiquarian Society, 1902.
Tomlinson, Abraham, ed. Military Journals of Two Private Soldiers, 1758–1775. Poughkeepsie, N.Y.: Tomlinson, 1855.
Tourtellot, Arthur B. Lexington and Concord: The Beginning of the War of the American Revolution. New York: Norton, 2000.
Triber, Jayne E. A True Republican: The Life of Paul Revere. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1998.
———. “Historical Background on Siege of Boston and Adolescence in Revolutionary Period.” Produced for “Bringing History Home,” project of the Paul Revere House, Boston, 1999.
True, Henry. Journal and Letters of Henry True. Marion, Ohio: Henry True, 1900.
Trumbull, John. The Autobiography of Colonel John Trumbull. Edited by Theodore Sizer. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1953.
Tuchman, Barbara W. The First Salute: A View of the American Revolution. New York: Ballantine, 1988.
Tudor, William, ed. Deacon Tudor’s Diary. . . . Boston: Wallace Spooner, 1896.
———. Life of James Otis. Boston: Wells and Lilly, 1823.
Tyler, John W. Smugglers and Patriots: Boston Merchants and the Advent of the American Revolution. Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1986.
Ubbelohde, Carl. The Vice-Admiralty Courts and the American Revolution. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina, 1960.
Ulrich, Laurel Thatcher. “ ‘Daughters of Liberty’; Religious Women in Revolutionary New England.” In Women in the Age of the American Revolution, edited by Ronald Hoffman and Peter Albert, 211–43. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1992.
Unger, Harlow Giles. John Hancock: Merchant King and American Patriot. Edison, N.J.: Castle, 2005.
Upham, William P., ed. Letters Written at the Time of the Occupation of Boston. Salem, Mass.: Essex Institute Historical Collections, 1876.
Upton, L. F. S. “Proceedings of Ye Body Respecting the Tea.” WMQ, 3rd ser., 22, no. 2 (1965): 287–300.
Urban, Mark. Fusiliers: The Saga of a British Redcoat Regiment in the American Revolution. New York: Walker, 2007.
Van Doren, Carl. Jane Mecom: Franklin’s Favorite Sister. New York: Viking, 1950.
———, ed. Letters of Benjamin Franklin and Jane Mecom. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1950.
———. Benjamin Franklin. New York: Viking, 1938.
Vesey, Maud Maxwell. “Benjamin Marston, Loyalist.” NEQ 15, no. 4 (1942): 622–51.
Volo, James M. Blue Water Patriots: The American Revolution Afloat. Latham, Md.: Rowman and Littlefield, 2006.
Vosburgh, Maude B. “The Disloyalty of Benjamin Church, Jr.” Cambridge Historical Society Publications 30 (1944): 48–71.
Wade, Herbert T., and Robert A. Lively, eds. This Glorious Cause. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1958.
Waldstreicher, David. “The Wheatleyan Moment.” Early American Studies, Fall 2011, 522–51.
Waller, Lt. John. “Letter 21 June 1775.” MHS.
Walmsley, Andrew Stephen. Thomas Hutchinson and the Origins of the American Revolution. New York: New York University Press, 1999.
Ward, Edward. Boston in 1682 and 1699. New York: Burt Franklin, 1970.
Warden, G. B. “Inequality and Instability in Eighteenth-Century Boston: A Reappraisal.” Journal of Interdisciplinary History 6, no. 4 (Spring 1976): 585–620.
———. Boston, 1689–1776. Boston: Little, Brown, 1970.
Warren, Charles. “Samuel Adams and the Sans Souci Club.” MHS Proceedings 60 (1927): 318–44.
Warren, Edward. The Life of John Warren, M.D. Boston: Noyes and Holmes, 1874.
Warren, John Collins. Genealogy of Warren with Some Historical Sketches. Boston: privately printed, 1854.
———. “Joseph Warren.” In Rees’s Cyclopedia. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme and Brown, 1816.
Warren, Mercy Otis. Poems, Dramatic and Miscellaneous. Boston: Thomas and Andrews, 1790.
———. History of the Rise, Progress and Termination of the American Revolution. Edited by Lester Cohen. Vol. 1. 1805; reprint, Indianapolis: Liberty Classics, 1988.
———. Selected Letters. Edited by Jeffrey H. Richards and Sharon M. Harris. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2009.
Washington, George. The Papers of George Washington, Revolutionary War Series. Vols. 1–3. Edited by Philander D. Chase. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1985, 1987, 1988.
Waters, John J. Jr. “James Otis, Jr.: Ambivalent Revolutionary.” History of Childhood Quarterly 1 (1973): 142–50.
———. The Otis Family in Provincial and Revolutionary Massachusetts. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1968.
Waters, John J., and John A. Schutz. “Patterns of Massachusetts Colonial Politics: The Writs of Assistance and the Rivalry Between the Otis and Hutchinson Families.” WMQ 24 (1967): 543–67.
Watkins, Kendall. “Tarring and Feathering in Boston in 1770.” Old-Time New England 20 (1929): 30–43.
Webb, Samuel Blachley. Correspondence and Journals of Samuel Blachley Webb. Edited by Worthington C. Ford. Vol. 1. New York: Burnett, 1894.
Webber, Sandra L. “Benjamin Hallowell Family and the Jamaica Plain House.” Jamaica Plain Historical Society, January 2007. http://www.jphs.org/colonial/capt-benjamin-hallowell-homestead.
html.
Wells, William V. The Life and Public Service of Samuel Adams. Boston: Little, Brown, 1865.
Wemyss, James Major. “Character Sketches of Gage, Percy and Others.” Sparks Papers, Harvard University, vol. 22, p. 214.
West, Samuel. Memoir. Needham Historical Society. http://www2.needham.k12.ma.us/eliot/technology/lessons/primary_source/lex_con/memoir.htm.
Wheatley, Phillis. “Letters.” MHS Proceedings 7 (1863–64): 267–78.
Wheeler, Ruth R. Concord Climate for Freedom. Concord, Mass.: Concord Antiquarian Society, 1967.
Wheildon, W. H. Siege and Evacuation of Boston and Charlestown. Boston: Lee and Shepard, 1876.
———. Paul Revere’s Signal Lanterns. Boston: Rand, Avery, 1878.
———. New History of the Battle of Bunker Hill. Boston: Lee and Shepard, 1875.
Whitehall, Walter Muir, ed. Boston Prints and Printmakers, 1670–1775. Boston: Colonial Society of Massachusetts, 1973.
Whitehall, Walter Muir, and Lawrence W. Kennedy. Boston: A Topographical History. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press, 1968.
Whitehorne, Joseph. “Shepardstown and the Morgan-Stevenson Companies.” Magazine of the Jefferson County Historical Society 58 (1992): 16–19.
Wiencek, Henry. An Imperfect God: George Washington, Slaves and the Creation of America. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 2003.
Wilkinson, James. Memoirs of My Own Times. Vol. 1. Philadelphia: Abraham Small, 1816.
Willard, Margaret Wheeler, ed. Letters on the American Revolution. 1925; reprint, Port Washington, N.Y.: Kennikat Press, 1968.
Willcox, William. Portrait of a General: Sir Henry Clinton in the War of Independence. New York: Knopf, 1964.
Williams, Richard. Discord and Civil Wars, Being a Portion of the Journal Kept by Lieutenant Williams of His Majesty’s Twenty-Third Regiment While Stationed in British North America . . . Edited by Jane Van Arsdale. Buffalo: Easy Hill Press, 1954.
Wilson, Lisa. Ye Heart of a Man: The Domestic Life of Men in Colonial New England. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1999.
Winsor, Justin. The Memorial History of Boston. 4 vols. Boston: Osgood, 1883.
———. History of Duxbury. Boston: Crosby and Nichols, 1849.
Winthrop, Hannah. Letter (n.d.) to Mercy Warren. MHS Proceedings 14 (1875): 29–31.
Wolkins, George G. “The Seizure of John Hancock’s Ship ‘Liberty.’ ” MHS Proceedings 55 (1921–22): 239–84.
———. “Daniel Malcom and Writs of Assistance.” MHS Proceedings 58 (1924): 5–87.
Wood, Gordon S. “Conspiracy and the Paranoid Style: Causality and Deceit in the Eighteenth Century.” WMQ 39 (1982): 401–41.
———. “Rhetoric and Reality in the American Revolution.” WMQ, 3rd ser., 23, 1 (1966): 3–32.
———. “A Note on Mobs in the American Revolution.” WMQ, 3rd ser., 23, 4 (1966): 635–42.
———. The Americanization of Benjamin Franklin. New York: Penguin Press, 2004.
———. The American Revolution: A History. New York: Modern Library, 2002.
———. The Radicalism of the American Revolution. New York: Vintage, 1991.
———. The Creation of the American Republic, 1776–1787. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1969.
Wright, Louis B. The Dream of Prosperity in Colonial America. New York: New York University Press, 1965.
Wroth, Lawrence. The Colonial Printer. New York: Grolier Club, 1931.
Wroth, L. Kinvin, et al., eds. Province in Rebellion: A Documentary History of the Founding of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, 1774–1775. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1975.
Wyatt, Thomas. Life of General Joseph Warren. Boston: G. R. Graham, 1850.
York, Neil Longley. “Our First ‘Good’ War: Selective Memory, Special Pleading, and the War of American Independence.” Peace and Change 15 (1990): 371–90.
———. “Freemasonry and the American Revolution.” Historian 55, no. 2 (1993): 315.
———. “Rival Truths, Political Accommodation, and the Boston ‘Massacre.’ ” Massachusetts Historical Review 11 (2009): 57–95.
———. Henry Hulton and the American Revolution: An Outsider’s Inside View. Boston: Colonial Society of Massachusetts, 2010.
———. The Boston Massacre: A History with Documents. New York: Routledge, 2010.
Young, Alfred F. “George Robert Twelves Hewes (1742–1840): A Boston Shoemaker and the Memory of the American Revolution.” WMQ, 3d ser., 38 (1981): 561–623.
———. “English Plebeian Culture and Eighteenth-Century American Radicalism.” In The Origins of Anglo-American Radicalism, edited by Margaret Jacob and James Jacob, pp. 185–212. London: George Allen & Unwin for the Institute for Research in History, 1984.
———, ed. The American Revolution: Explorations in the History of American Radicalism. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 1976.
———. Beyond the American Revolution: Explorations in the History of American Radicalism. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 1993.
———. The Shoemaker and the Tea Party: Memory and the American Revolution. Boston: Beacon Press, 1999.
———. Liberty Tree: Ordinary People and the American Revolution. New York: New York University Press, 2006.
Zobel, Hiller B. The Boston Massacre. New York: Norton, 1996.
Zuckerman, Michael. Peaceable Kingdoms: New England Towns in the Eighteenth Century. New York: Knopf, 1970.
Illustration Credits
1, 2, 3, 28, 29, 30, 31 and33: Courtesy of the Bostonian Society, Object Collection.
4: Gilbert Stuart, American, 1755–1828. Josiah Quincy, Jr. Oil on canvas. 91.76 × 71.12 cm (361⁄8 × 28 in.). Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. Mr. Edmund Quincy.
5: John Singleton Copley, American, 1738–1815. Samuel Adams, about 1772. Oil on canvas. 125.73 × 100.33 cm (49½ × 39½ in.). Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. Deposited by the City of Boston, L-R 30.76c.
6, 22, and 24: Courtesy of the Massachusetts Historical Society.
7: John Singleton Copley (American; 1738–1815). Portrait of Rev. Samuel Cooper (1725–1783), Pastor of Brattle Square Church, Boston, ca. 1769–1771. Oil on canvas. Frame: 365⁄8 × 3111⁄16 in. (93 × 80.5 cm), Overall: 301⁄8 × 25 in. (76.5 × 63.5 cm). Williams College Museum of Art, Williamstown, MA, Bequest of Charles M. Davenport, Class of 1901, (43.2.2).
8: Album / Art Resource, NY.
9: Portrait of General Thomas Gage, c. 1768 (oil on canvas mounted on masonite), Copley, John Singleton (1738–1815) / Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection, USA / The Bridgeman Art Library.
10: Mrs. Thomas Gage, 1771 (oil on canvas), Copley, John Singleton (1738–1815) / The Putnam Foundation, Timken Museum of Art, San Diego, USA / The Bridgeman Art Library.
11: John Singleton Copley, American, 1738–1815. Joseph Warren, about 1765. Oil on canvas. 127 × 100.96 cm (50 × 39¾ in.). Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. Gift of Buckminster Brown, M.D., through Carolyn M. Matthews, M.D., Trustee, 95.1366.
12: Copley, John Singleton (1738–1815). Portrait of a Lady in a Blue Dress, 1763. Oil on canvas, 50 × 40 in. Daniel J. Terra Collection, 1992.28. Terra Foundation for American Art, Chicago, IL, U.S.A. Photo credit: Terra Foundation for American Art, Chicago / Art Resource, NY.
13: John Singleton Copley, American, 1738–1815. Paul Revere, 1768. Oil on canvas. 89.22 x 72.39 cm (351⁄8 × 28½ in.). Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. Gift of Joseph W. Revere, William B. Revere and Edward H. R. Revere. 30.781.
14 and 32: Courtesy American Antiquarian Society.
15: Colonel John Montresor (1736–99) c.1771 (oil on canvas), Copley, John Singleton (1738–1815) / Detroit Institute of Arts, USA / The Bridgeman Art Library.
16, 17, 18 and 20: Print Collection, Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division
of Art, Prints and Photographs, The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations.
19: Nancy Daugherty.
21, 26 and 27: Independence National Historical Park.
23: John Trumbull, American, 1756–1843. The Death of General Warren at the Battle of Bunker’s Hill, 17 June, 1775, after 1815–before 1831. Oil on canvas. 50.16 × 75.56 cm (19¾ × 29¾ in.). Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. Gift of Howland S. Warren, 1977.853.
25: Peale, Charles Willson (1741–1827). George Washington. Ca. 1779–1781. Oil on canvas, 95 × 61¾ in. (241.3 × 156.8 cm). Gift of Collis P. Huntington, 1897 (97.33) The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY, U.S.A. Image copyright © The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Image source: Art Resource, NY.
34: Boston Athenaeum.
35: I. N. Phelps Stokes Collection, Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs, The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations.
36, 38, 42, 43, 44, 58, and 62: Courtesy of the Bostonian Society, Object Collection.
37 and 56: Author’s collection.
39 and 52: Courtesy of the Massachusetts Historical Society.
40: The Library Company of Philadelphia.
41, 59, and 60: Courtesy of the John Carter Brown Library at Brown University.
45: Ritchie, Alexander Hay (1822–1885). Major General Charles Lee. 19th century. Etching and engraving. Image: 61⁄8 × 47⁄16 in. (15.5 × 11.3 cm); sheet: 121⁄16 × 9½ in. (30.7 × 24.2 cm). The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Bequest of Charles Allen Munn, 1924 (24.90.387). The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY, U.S.A. Image copyright © The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Image source: Art Resource, NY.
46: Popular Graphic Arts collection, Prints & Photographs Division, Library of Congress, LC-USZ62-5666.
47: Courtesy of the Osher Map Library, University of Southern Maine.
48: Bowdoin College Museum of Art.
49, 51, 54 and55: Print Collection, Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs, The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations.
50: Lieutenant Colonel Francis Smith (1723–91) 1764 (oil on canvas), Cotes, Francis (1726–70) / National Army Museum, London / The Bridgeman Art Library.