Plimpton soon discovers that goaltenders, who contend with pucks zooming in on them at one hundred miles per hour, are a special breed. The immensely talented Glenn Hall was regularly sick before each game as well as between periods. Jacques Plante, a Canadiens great, once commented on the indignity of allowing an easy shot to slip past. “Imagine yourself sitting in an office and you make an error of some kind—call it an error of judgment or a mistake over the phone. All of a sudden, behind you, a bright red light goes on, the walls collapse and there are eighteen thousand people shouting and jeering at you, calling you an imbecile and an idiot and a bum and throwing things at you, including garbage.”
While a player is with a team, the camaraderie is intense—there is nothing else like it—but retiring is hard, very hard. “You see your teammates every day,” former Bruin John Wensink explained, “and then when it’s over, it’s over. You never see them again. You wonder why so-and-so who was your friend, and you roomed with him on the road trips, wouldn’t give a call when he comes through town. You could sit around and tell stories. Have a beer. He could come to your house and see your children…. But they don’t call. They never call. You wonder. You wonder. After you leave, there is no contact with anyone. It hurts. It makes you feel like you’re a gust in the wind.”
According to Don Cherry, “the only club which has any concern about this is, as you might expect, Montreal. The Canadiens. In the Forum they have a room set aside for their old-timers. It’s down the corridor; the old players can go in there with their wives and sit around….”
George Plimpton’s Open Net belongs up there on that still unfortunately small shelf of literate hockey books, alongside the best of them.
I am grateful, as I am sure Plimpton is too, that he survived his ordeal without ever taking a puck in the groin, “ringing the berries,” as they say. The pain, one goalie warned him, is like “taking your top lip and folding it back over your head,” a thrill professionals contend with each time out.
January 1986
12
Maxie
As usual, early one morning in August, I climbed upstairs to my studio in our dacha on the shores of Lake Memphremagog, tea tray in hand, and sat down at my long plank table, ready to begin work. I could no longer make out the cigarillo burns and tea stains on the table, because it was now buried end to end in snooker books by various hands, newspaper clippings, photocopies, computer printouts, stacks of Snooker Scene, and tournament programs and press releases. I just had time to flick on the power on my electric typewriter when the phone rang. It was an old Laurier poolroom chum who was still driving a taxi at the age of seventy-three. Last time I had run into him, outside that singularly ugly warehouse, the Molson Centre, where the Canadiens now play hockey of a sort, he was trying to flog tickets for that evening’s game. “So,” he said, “you became a writer and I became a scalper, and we’re both alter kockers now.” We exchanged phone numbers. I promised to meet him for lunch one day, but I had never called. Now he was on the phone at 7:15 a.m.
“Have you seen this morning’s Gazette?” he asked.
“Not yet.”
“Maxie Berger died.”
“How old was he?” I asked, because this information is of increasing interest to me.
“Eighty-three. I want you to write something nice about him. He was a good fighter. A mensch too.”
“I’ll call you soon, Abe, and we’ll have that lunch.”
“Yeah, sure.”
H. L. Mencken once wrote, “I hate all sports as rabidly as a person who likes sports hates common sense.”
George Bernard Shaw was also disdainful: “It is a noteworthy fact that kicking and beating have played so considerable a part in the habits of which necessity have imposed on mankind in past ages that the only way of preventing civilized men from kicking and beating their wives is to organize games in which they can kick and beat balls.” Or each other.
Back in the days when I used to hang out in poolrooms, boxers were greatly admired by my bunch, some of whom could rattle off the names of the top ten in each division, as listed in Nat Fleischer’s Ring magazine. I had hoped to qualify for the Golden Gloves but had been taken out in a qualifying three-rounder; my ambition then was not a Booker Prize or a perch on the New York Times bestseller list but a Friday night main bout in Madison Square Garden, sponsored on radio by Gillette razor blades (“Look sharp! Feel sharp! Be sharp!”).
At the time, I believed snooker to be a game played only by working-class hooligans like us. I was unaware that Montreal’s most elite men’s clubs (the Mount Royal, the Mount Stephen) boasted oak-panelled rooms with nifty antique tables. All right, that was naive of me. But I thought then, and still do, that no sport comes without its class or racial baggage.
Where I come from, hockey and baseball appealed to every class and faith, distinctions limited only to where fans could afford to sit. Since then, however, we have suffered the National Hockey League’s ostensibly mindless expansion into the American sunbelt, a move actually informed by a subtext seldom mentioned. The owners hope to eventually acquire fan support by offering rednecks the only team sport left that is just about 100 percent white.
In the thirties and forties we counted football, golf, and tennis as strictly WASP as sliced white bread. We associated football with universities fastidious enough to have Jewish quotas, and golf and tennis with country clubs and resorts that wouldn’t tolerate any Jews whatsoever. A down-and-dirty sport like boxing, on the other hand, belonged to tough kids out of Italian, black, Polish, Irish, and Jewish mean streets. Jack Solomons, one of ours, was the promoter with heft in London, and Joe “Yussel the Muscle” Jacobs called the shots in New York, where the great and near-great trained in Lou Stillman’s gym. And welterweight champ Barney Ross, the son of a Talmudic scholar, gave us bragging rights.
In those days boxing-beat hacks in Toronto had not yet been muzzled by political correctness. Describing a 1934 fight, one of them wrote: “For once, the Gentile barracking brigade will have to choose between the lesser of ‘two evils,’ when Sammy Luftspring and Dave Yack, a pair of Hebes, battle for supremacy at Frank Tenute’s Elm Grove show at the Mutual Street Arena on Monday night.” Not much later Lou Marsh, of the Toronto Daily Star, got to cover what was, as he put it, “an honest-to-Henry grudge fight between a Celt and a son of Moses.” Sammy Luftspring vs. Chick McCarthy. The good news was this promising “slugfest” had attracted an all-Canada record attendance of 6,000, “of which 5,795 talked turkey to the box office staff.” Luftspring won a unanimous decision, but not before, wrote Marsh, “McCarthy opened the final round with a right-hander that made the aggressive little Jew boy lean like the Tower of Pisa.”
A couple of days after Maxie Berger died in August 2000, both the Toronto Globe and Mail and National Post ran obituaries, noting that Maxie had briefly been world junior welterweight champion. Lacking the earlier verve of the Star, the tame National Post headline ran:
BOXER WAS LOVED
IN THE BRONX,
A STAR IN QUEBEC
Fought Five World Champions
He dressed well
and was popular
with women
In common with other newspapers, the National Post featured a silly photograph of Maxie, obviously retrieved from an ancient Canadian Press file. It harked back to the days when newspaper photographers in a hurry could always be counted on to honour their own code of clichés. Photographing a novelist, they had him hold his latest book to his chest. Snapping two politicians shaking hands, they enjoined them not to look at each other but to smile menacingly sincerely into the camera. Dispatched to shoot a photograph of a real estate developer who was launching a hospital building campaign with a $25,000 donation, they got the donor and recipient to pose together, both clutching a four-foot-long copy of the cheque. I used to drink with one of those photographers when I was a teenager writing for the long-defunct Montreal Herald, filing for two cents a line. Late one afternoon he t
old me that he had been paid fifty bucks by Nat Sugarman, who was running for alderman again in our district, to attend his debate with Herb Feingold, who also coveted a job that came with advance real estate information that could be worth plenty. “Now listen to me,” said Sugarman, “you don’t load that fucking camera with film because I’m not paying for that. But every time I hold up my pencil like this. Watch me, see, I’m now holding up my pencil. Every time I do that, you leap out of your chair to go flash flash flash. But whatever that shit Feingold says, you never take his picture. Got it? Good.”
The incongruous photograph of Maxie showed him assuming his ring stance, leading with his left. But he is standing in the corner of a room, wearing an open-necked sports shirt and trousers belted high, addressing a blank wall. His swept-back hair suggests it was brilliantined or he had just got out of a shower.
“Clean up good, Maxie, for Christ’s sake. You know how long it is since they took your picture for the papers?”
Cauliflower ears. Soft dim eyes. Scarred eyebrows. Pulpy nose. Swollen knuckles. And no wonder. Over the wasting years, the New York mob had fed Maxie to Fritzie Zivic, Beau Jack, and the great Sugar Ray Robinson, among others. Maxie took on Sugar Ray in Madison Square Garden in 1942, knocked to the canvas twice before the referee stopped the fight. Maxie had wanted to continue, but the referee had shouted at him, “Do you want to get killed?”
The son of immigrants out of a Polish shtetl, Maxie had an education limited to elementary school, after which he went to work as a grocery delivery boy. He learned to box at the YMHA, on Mount Royal, which was then in the heart of the city’s working-class Jewish quarter. He won a silver medal in the British Empire Games in the 1930s before turning pro, fighting out of the Bronx. Married four times, on his retirement he returned to Montreal and opened a custom-made shirt business, where the smart guys could acquire those ghastly white-on-white shirts, inevitably worn with initialled cufflinks, and what we used to call a one-button-roll sports jacket with outsize padded shoulders.
I first encountered Maxie in the forties in the Laurentians, our minor league Catskills, at the Castle des Monts Hotel in Ste Agathe. A seething Maxie came roaring out of the hotel pursued by a hollering wife. When we shot The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz in 1974, I made sure there was a small part for Maxie. The National Post obituary writer noted that Maxie was “like a character in a Studs Terkel novel,” but Terkel never wrote a novel. The obviously nice man who had written Maxie’s obit also had it that “he became a stockbroker in the early 1960s, profiting from the 1960s stock market boom.” Actually, he served as a factotum for a brokerage house. In those days he would occasionally turn up in the Montreal Press Club, then in the Mount Royal Hotel, and I would chat with him there, an uncommonly gentle man who had taken too many punches to the head in close to a hundred fights. He was out of it for the last ten years of his life, a sufferer from dementia.
R.I.P., Maxie.
September 2000
13
Paper Lion
Watching Luis Miguel Dominguin fight in Valencia in 1951, I suddenly saw a scrawny boy, two rows down, leap from his seat, vault the barrera, broomstick and sack in hand, and make it clear onto the sands of the bull ring, stamping his foot for the bull to charge. Around me people were cheering or laughing warmly, but I remember watching the boy, my heart hammering, until attendants hustled him off. I did not yet know that these boys, called espontaneos, were commonplace. A week later, in Paris, a friend showed me a new French Communist Party publication, a Life-size picture magazine lampoon about America. On the first page there was a photograph of Harry Truman, then president, looking bumpkinish as he waved a shoe aloft at an American shoe convention. Opposite, Al Capone smiled darkly behind a cigar, and there was a quote from him endorsing capitalism. The best system, Capone said. On the following page, clinching the case for bestiality, there was a full-page spread of a behemoth of a football player: crouching, the eyes mean, the mouth snarling, arms hanging ape-like. This, the caption said, was a typical American university student.
I toss in these two memories, seemingly unrelated, because at the bullfight in Valencia it did not occur to me that a gifted reporter, mulling over just such a bit of adolescent daring, as George Plimpton once did, could develop it into two unusual sports books: Out of My League, published in 1962, and now Paper Lion. And then I have always shared what I take to be the French Communist Party line on American football. I am, I should hastily add, not so much a fellow traveller as a committed sports fan. Living in England for more than twelve years, I follow the baseball and ice hockey results conscientiously in the Paris Herald, but football, even after reading Plimpton’s uncommonly good Paper Lion, is still alien to me. Possibly my prejudice against football, like just about everything else, breaks down to race and class. On our street, a working-class street, we wanted to be boxers or, failing that, baseball pitchers. Bonus boys. Speaking for myself, I got so far as to train for the Golden Gloves when I unfortunately came up against a schoolmate called Manny, who was already fighting professionally, working in preliminaries under an alias in small towns. Manny had the unnerving habit of blowing his nose on his glove before swatting me. I still insist he didn’t knock me out. Revolted, I fainted. In Montreal we had the example of Maxie Berger, who fought in the Garden and once went the distance with Ike Williams; and we also had our one and only Ziggy “The Fireball” Freed, who would have been a star with the Athletics had Connie Mack not been such a lousy anti-Semite. Ziggy was actually signed by a scout at the age of eighteen and was sent out for seasoning with a Class D team in the Carolinas. He lasted only a season. “You think they’d give a Jewish boy a chance to pitch out there?” he asked. “Sure, in the ninth inning, with the bases loaded and none out, with their home-run hitter coming up to the plate, the manager would shout, Okay, Ziggy, it’s your ball game now.”
Football, however, was always remote. A middle-class WASP’s game. I still associate it with hip flasks, raccoon coats, and loud boring McGill alumni making damn fools of themselves in downtown Montreal. I also have a problem with the players, the boors of my university days. Of James Thurber’s university days too, if you remember Bolenciecwcz, the Ohio State University tackle, in My Life and Hard Times. “In order to be eligible to play,” Thurber wrote, “it was necessary for him to keep up on his studies, a very difficult matter, for while he was no dumber than an ox he was not any smarter.” Bassum, the economics professor, asks the star tackle to name a means of transportation (“Just any means of transportation. That is, any medium, agency, or method of getting from one place to another”), but this he is unable to do. “Toot-toot-toot,” the professor says. “Choo-choo-choo.” Finally, Bolenciecwcz comes up with train, thereby qualifying for the Illinois game.
I’ve been to pro games, and I can’t help feeling that there is something fundamentally unsportsmanlike about men, mostly oversize to begin with, strapping themselves into all that outlandish equipment and wearing cages to protect their faces, all for a game’s sake. It’s brutish. In the epilogue to Paper Lion, Plimpton writes, “Detroit had a bad season my year. The team finished fourth in its division…. Injuries hurt their chances. Eleven of the first-line players were knocked out of the line-up with injuries, most of them on the defensive team. Joe Schmidt and Carl Brettschneider of the linebackers were crippled, and so were Yale Lary and Night Train Lane. Gary Lowe ruptured his achilles tendon….”
If I have already made it abundantly clear that football isn’t exactly my game, then I must say that George Plimpton’s Paper Lion is at once a more satisfying and complex book than Out of My League, wherein the writer unwinds the sometimes nightmarish story of how he came to pitch to an all-star lineup of National and American League players in the Yankee Stadium, the team with the most hits picking up $1,000.
Plimpton got Sports Illustrated to put up the pot. It was his notion, he told the editor, that he would pitch “not as a hotshot—that’d be a different story—but as a guy
who’s average, really, a sort of Mr. Everybody, the sort who thinks he’s a fair athlete….” If it worked out, he hoped to go on to play tennis with Pancho Gonzalez, box with Archie Moore, play golf with Snead or Hogan, and so forth.
The writing in Out of My League is fresh and observant, but it suffers from spinning out a one-day adventure into a book. It is original, there is much to admire, but I think it would have read better as a shorter piece, like John Updike’s splendid account of Ted Williams’s last day with the Boston Red Sox. Ultimately, the most compelling thing about Out of My League is what I can only call the author’s chutzpah, his actually going through with it, imposing himself on the players and the unsuspecting crowd at the Yankee Stadium. Many of the players were indifferent, others were cold. With Plimpton floundering on the mound, Mantle yawns ostentatiously. But then we never really worry about the author’s pitching performance per se as we do, say, about Jim Brosnan’s good and bad days in The Long Season. Plimpton’s professional pride, unlike Brosnan’s, could never be truly involved. Neither is his livelihood.