AN OLD, OLD STORY
It was a dark and rainy day when about the inn-fire, close to the greatcaravan way that led through Canaan, in the land of Palestine, a group ofcamel-drivers and travelers were gathered. They looked very different fromwhat they do to-day, for nearly four thousand years have passed sincethen. But they were all huddled together listening to stories and songs.
In the group there were men from Egypt; there were men from Babylon, thegreat city far to the East; there were men from the land of Canaan; andthen there were some wandering nomads who had lately come from the Eastand so were called by the Canaanites "Hebrews," which means, "People fromthe Other Side." Most of these men were shepherds, but they loved to meetwith the camel-drivers and learn of the customs and habits of the peopleof other lands. 'Twas a strange group of men sitting about the littlefire.
In those days, as now, men loved to tell stories that had come down tothem from their fathers and grandfathers, and often they found that astory from Egypt was but little different from one that had been told inBabylonia. So they loved to listen to the story-tellers.
But on this day it had rained and rained till the streams were full andthe way was very hard to go. Thus there were very many men in the inn.'Twas the turn of the Babylonian, so he began,
"I will tell you one of the very oldest of our stories--about a greatrain-storm.
"Years and years and years ago the Gods in heaven began to fear that the men of the earth were going to live forever and so they made a plan by which to destroy them. There should be a great rain for days and days and days, and all these men and women and children should be drowned. Then the Gods would be free from their worries.
"But one of the Gods named Ea had a friend who lived on the earth, and so he sent word to him to go with all his family into a big, big ship and take with him two of every kind of animals. Utnapishtim, the friend, did as he was told.
"Then the rain came and for six days and nights there was no let-up at all. Deeper and deeper it grew till the Gods in heaven grew afraid and cowered in the highest corner of heaven. By this time every living thing, except the ones in the big ship, was destroyed.
"But after six days, the rain ceased. Then the man sent out a dove, but it returned, for it could find no place to rest. Later he sent out a raven and it did not come back, so he knew the waters were going down. Then he made a great sacrifice to the Gods and they came, they saw the great destruction and they gloated over it, pleased that their plan had worked so well."
There was applause when he had finished from many of the group, but theHebrews did not applaud. They had been taught that there was one true God,not many Gods. They had been taught that God was kind to all and not onethat gloated over destruction of men. They were not pleased with the storyof the great flood.
Then there came nights out under the stars and they heard the stories ofhow the earth was made; of how man came to be; of the meaning of many ofthe things that they saw all about them. But in every story there werefound Gods who were cruel, who were unkind, who quarreled and fought.There were many, many Gods, but none was like unto their God.
As the old Hebrews listened to all these old, old stories from thecountries about them which were told so often, they shook their headssadly and said,
"We have come into this country to live and bring up our children. But ifthey hear these stories, they will believe some of them and forget thetrue God. They must have stories of their own that show how great andmighty is the God of Israel. But what shall we do about these stories? Ifwe say the stories are false, they will laugh at us and say, 'Why, ourpeople have known these stories since long, long before there was a Hebrewon the earth. What our fathers have told us as true is surely true.' Andif we say to our children, 'You must not listen to these stories,' theywill be all the more eager to listen. What shall we do?"
Finally it was decided that the stories of the Egyptians and theBabylonians must be remade so as to be fit for their children to hear andthey must teach the beliefs of their own religion in stories of theirown.
So, many weeks later as the men were gathered out under the stars on abeautiful night, one of the best of the Hebrew story-tellers saidquietly,
"I have listened to stories about the making of the world from many of youbut I think my story is better than any you have told. Would you like tohear the story of how the God of Israel made the world?"
"'Tis a Hebrew who is talking," said one. "I didn't know you people hadany stories. Give it to us. Then we can compare it with our own greatstories."
And the Hebrew story-teller began:
"In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth. And these are the generations of the heavens and the earth when they were created in the day that the Lord God made the earth and the heavens,
"And every plant of the field before it was in the earth and every herb of the field before it grew; for the Lord God had not caused it to rain upon the earth, and there was not a man to till the ground.
"But there went up a mist from the earth and watered the whole face of the ground.
"And the Lord God formed man out of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul.
"And out of the ground made the Lord God to grow every tree that is pleasant to the sight and good for food; the tree of life also in the midst of the garden and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.
"And the Lord God took the man and put him in the Garden of Eden to dress it and to keep it.
"And out of the ground the Lord God made every beast of the field and every fowl of the air and brought them unto Adam to see what he would call them: and whatsoever Adam called every living creature, that was the name thereof."
There was silence when the story was finished. This God of whom the Hebrewwas telling was wise and mighty enough to make the world, yet he wasthoughtful and kind. He allowed man to be a helper. There was only oneGod. They liked the story so well that they began to tell it also and soonthe beautiful story was known all through the land of Canaan. Little bylittle it drove out the other stories and became the most loved one.
And when the old Hebrews saw the power of the story that told of the _one_great God rather than the many false Gods, they just took many of the oldstories and made them good and wholesome for their own little children tohear.
So great were the stories that the old Hebrews told that you will findmany of them living still. You can read them in your own Bible in the bookof Genesis.
Ever since that day years and years ago, men have been asking that sameold question, "Who made the world?" The greatest men of science andhistory have tried to answer it, but none of them have found a morebeautiful answer to the question than this one which the old sheik told inthe days of the long ago and which you will find in the second chapter ofGenesis in your Bible.