The whole night was passed in anguish, common to the dying man and tothe king: the dying man expected his deliverance, the king awaited hisliberty. Louis did not go to bed. An hour after leaving the chamberof the cardinal, he learned that the dying man, recovering a littlestrength, had insisted upon being dressed, adorned and painted, andseeing the ambassadors. Like Augustus, he no doubt considered the worlda great stage, and was desirous of playing out the last act of thecomedy. Anne of Austria reappeared no more in the cardinal's apartments;she had nothing more to do there. Propriety was the pretext for herabsence. On his part, the cardinal did not ask for her: the advice thequeen had given her son rankled in his heart.
Towards midnight, while still painted, Mazarin's mortal agony came on.He had revised his will, and as this will was the exact expression ofhis wishes, and as he feared that some interested influence might takeadvantage of his weakness to make him change something in it, he hadgiven orders to Colbert, who walked up and down the corridor which ledto the cardinal's bed-chamber, like the most vigilant of sentinels. Theking, shut up in his own apartment, dispatched his nurse every hour toMazarin's chamber, with orders to bring him back the exact bulletinof the cardinal's state. After having heard that Mazarin was dressed,painted, and had seen the ambassadors, Louis heard that the prayersfor the dying were being read for the cardinal. At one o'clock in themorning, Guenaud had administered the last remedy. This was a relic ofthe old customs of that fencing time, which was about to disappear togive place to another time, to believe that death could be kept offby some good secret thrust. Mazarin, after having taken the remedy,respired freely for nearly ten minutes. He immediately gave orders thatthe news should be spread everywhere of a fortunate crisis. The king, onlearning this, felt as if a cold sweat were passing over his brow;--hehad had a glimpse of the light of liberty; slavery appeared to him moredark and less acceptable than ever. But the bulletin which followedentirely changed the face of things. Mazarin could no longer breatheat all, and could scarcely follow the prayers which the cure ofSaint-Nicholas-des-Champs recited near him. The king resumed hisagitated walk about his chamber, and consulted, as he walked, severalpapers drawn from a casket of which he alone had the key. A third timethe nurse returned. M. de Mazarin had just uttered a joke, and hadordered his "Flora," by Titian, to be revarnished. At length, towardstwo o'clock in the morning, the king could no longer resist hisweariness: he had not slept for twenty-four hours. Sleep, so powerfulat his age, overcame him for about an hour. But he did not go to bed forthat hour, he slept in a fauteuil. About four o'clock his nurse awokehim by entering the room.
"Well?" asked the king.
"Well, my dear sire," said the nurse, clasping her hands with an air ofcommiseration. "Well, he is dead!"
The king arose at a bound, as if a steel spring had been applied to hislegs. "Dead!" cried he.
"Alas! yes."
"Is it quite certain?"
"Yes."
"Official?"
"Yes."
"Has the news been made public?"
"Not yet."
"Who told you, then, that the cardinal was dead?"
"M. Colbert."
"M. Colbert?"
"Yes."
"And was he sure of what he said?"
"He came out of the chamber, and had held a glass for some minutesbefore the cardinal's lips."
"Ah!" said the king. "And what is become of M. Colbert?"
"He has just left his eminence's chamber."
"Where is he?"
"He followed me."
"So that he is----"
"Sire, waiting at your door, till it shall be your good pleasure toreceive him."
Louis ran to the door, opened it himself, and perceived Colbert standingwaiting in the passage. The king started at sight of this statue, allclothed in black. Colbert, bowing with profound respect, advanced twosteps towards his majesty. Louis re-entered his chamber, making Colberta sign to follow. Colbert entered; Louis dismissed the nurse, who closedthe door as she went out. Colbert remained modestly standing near thatdoor.
"What do you come to announce to me, monsieur?" said Louis, very muchtroubled at being thus surprised in his private thoughts, which he couldnot completely conceal.
"That monsieur le cardinal has just expired, sire; and that I bring yourmajesty his last adieu."
The king remained pensive for a minute; and during that minute he lookedattentively at Colbert;--it was evident that the cardinal's last wordswere in his mind. "Are you, then, M. Colbert?" asked he.
"Yes, sire."
"His faithful servant, as his eminence himself told me?"
"Yes, sire."
"The depositary of many of his secrets?"
"Of all of them."
"The friends and servants of his eminence will be dear to me, monsieur,and I shall take care that you are well placed in my employment."
Colbert bowed.
"You are a financier, monsieur, I believe?"
"Yes, sire."
"And did monsieur le cardinal employ you in his stewardship?"
"I had that honor, sire."
"You never did anything personally for my household, I believe?"
"Pardon me, sire, it was I who had the honor of giving monsieur lecardinal the idea of an economy which puts three hundred thousand francsa year into your majesty's coffers."
"What economy was that, monsieur?" asked Louis XIV.
"Your majesty knows that the hundred Swiss have silver lace on each sideof their ribbons?"
"Doubtless."
"Well, sire, it was I who proposed that imitation silver lace shouldbe placed upon these ribbons, it could not be detected, and a hundredthousand crowns serve to feed a regiment during six months; and is theprice of ten thousand good muskets or the value of a vessel of ten guns,ready for sea."
"That is true," said Louis XIV., considering more attentively, "and,ma foi! that was a well placed economy; besides, it was ridiculous forsoldiers to wear the same lace as noblemen."
"I am happy to be approved of by your majesty."
"Is that the only appointment you held about the cardinal?" asked theking.
"It was I who was appointed to examine the accounts of thesuperintendent, sire."
"Ah!" said Louis, who was about to dismiss Colbert, but whom that wordstopped; "ah! it was you whom his eminence had charged to control M.Fouquet, was it? And the result of the examination?"
"Is that there is a deficit, sire; but if your majesty will permitme----"
"Speak, M. Colbert."
"I ought to give your majesty some explanations."
"Not at all, monsieur, it is you who have controlled these accounts,give me the result."
"That is very easily done, sire; emptiness everywhere, money nowhere."
"Beware, monsieur; you are roughly attacking the administration of M.Fouquet, who, nevertheless, I have heard say, is an able man."
Colbert colored, and then became pale, for he felt that from that minutehe entered upon a struggle with a man whose power almost equaled thesway of him who had just died. "Yes, sire, a very able man," repeatedColbert, bowing.
"But if M. Fouquet is an able man, and, in spite of that ability, ifmoney be wanting, whose fault is it?"
"I do not accuse, sire, I verify."
"That is well; make out your accounts, and present them to me. There isa deficit, you say? A deficit may be temporary; credit returns and fundsare restored."
"No, sire."
"Upon this year, perhaps, I understand that; but upon next year?"
"Next year is eaten as bare as the current year."
"But the year after, then?"
"Will be just like next year."
"What do you tell me, Monsieur Colbert?"
"I say there are four years engaged beforehand.
"They must have a loan, then."
"They must have three, sire."
"I will create offices to make them resign, and the salary of the postsshall be paid into the treasury."
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"Impossible, sire, for there have already been creations upon creationsof offices, the provisions of which are given in blank, so that thepurchasers enjoy them without filling them. That is why your majestycannot make them resign. Further, upon each agreement M. Fouquet hasmade an abatement of a third, so that the people have been plundered,without your majesty profiting by it. Let your majesty set down clearlyyour thought, and tell me what you wish me to explain."
"You are right, clearness is what you wish, is it not?"
"Yes, sire, clearness. God is God above all things, because He madelight."
"Well, for example," resumed Louis XIV., "if today, the cardinal beingdead, and I being king, suppose I wanted money?"
"Your majesty would not have any."
"Oh! that is strange, monsieur! How! my superintendent would not find meany money?"
Colbert shook his large head.
"How is that?" said the king, "is the income of the state so much indebt that there is no longer any revenue?"
"Yes, sire."
The king started. "Explain me that, M. Colbert," added he with a frown."If it be so, I will get together the ordonnances to obtain a dischargefrom the holders, a liquidation at a cheap rate."
"Impossible, for the ordonnances have been converted into bills, whichbills, for the convenience of return and facility of transaction,are divided into so many parts that the originals can no longer berecognized."
Louis, very much agitated, walked about, still frowning. "But, if thisis as you say, Monsieur Colbert," said he, stopping all at once, "Ishall be ruined before I begin to reign."
"You are, in fact, sire," said the impassible caster-up of figures.
"Well, but yet, monsieur, the money is somewhere?"
"Yes, sire, and even as a beginning, I bring your majesty a note offunds which M. le Cardinal Mazarin was not willing to set down in histestament, neither in any act whatever, but which he confided to me."
"To you?"
"Yes, sire, with an injunction to remit it to your majesty."
"What! besides the forty millions of the testament?"
"Yes, sire."
"M. de Mazarin had still other funds?"
Colbert bowed.
"Why, that man was a gulf!" murmured the king. "M. de Mazarin on oneside, M. Fouquet on the other,--more than a hundred millions perhapsbetween them! No wonder my coffers should be empty!" Colbert waitedwithout stirring.
"And is the sum you bring me worth the trouble?" asked the king.
"Yes, sire, it is a round sum."
"Amounting to how much?"
"To thirteen millions of livres, sire."
"Thirteen millions!" cried Louis, trembling with joy: "do you saythirteen millions, Monsieur Colbert?"
"I said thirteen millions, yes, your majesty."
"Of which everybody is ignorant?"
"Of which everybody is ignorant."
"Which are in your hands?"
"In my hands, yes, sire."
"And which I can have?"
"Within two hours, sire."
"But where are they, then?"
"In the cellar of a house which the cardinal possessed in the city, andwhich he was so kind as to leave me by a particular clause of his will."
"You are acquainted with the cardinal's will, then?"
"I have a duplicate of it, signed by his hand."
"A duplicate?"
"Yes, sire, and here it is." Colbert drew the deed quietly from hispocket and showed it to the king. The king read the article relative tothe donation of the house.
"But," said he, "there is no question here but of the house; there isnothing said of the money."
"Your pardon, sire, it is in my conscience."
"And Monsieur Mazarin has intrusted it to you?"
"Why not, sire?"
"He! a man mistrustful of everybody?"
"He was not so of me, sire, as your majesty may perceive."
Louis fixed his eyes with admiration upon that vulgar but expressiveface. "You are an honest man, M. Colbert," said the king.
"That is not a virtue, it is a duty," replied Colbert, coolly.
"But," added Louis, "does not the money belong to the family?"
"If this money belonged to the family it would be disposed of in thetestament, as the rest of his fortune is. If this money belonged to thefamily, I, who drew up the deed of donation in favor of your majesty,should have added the sum of thirteen millions to that of forty millionswhich was offered to you."
"How!" exclaimed Louis XIV., "was it you who drew up the deed ofdonation?"
"Yes, sire."
"And yet the cardinal was attached to you?" added the king ingenuously.
"I had assured his eminence you would by no means accept the gift," saidColbert in that same quiet manner we have described, and which, even inthe common habits of life, had something solemn in it.
Louis passed his hand over his brow. "Oh! how young I am," murmured he,"to have the command of men."
Colbert waited the end of this monologue. He saw Louis raise his head."At what hour shall I send the money to your majesty?" asked he.
"To-night, at eleven o'clock; I desire that no one may know that Ipossess this money."
Colbert made no more reply than if the thing had not been said to him.
"Is the amount in ingots, or coined gold?"
"In coined gold, sire."
"That is well."
"Where shall I send it?"
"To the Louvre. Thank you, M. Colbert."
Colbert bowed and retired. "Thirteen millions!" exclaimed Louis, as soonas he was alone. "This must be a dream!" Then he allowed his head tosink between his hands, as if he were really asleep. But at the end of amoment he arose, and opening the window violently he bathed his burningbrow in the keen morning air, which brought to his senses the scent ofthe trees, and the perfume of flowers. A splendid dawn was gilding thehorizon, and the first rays of the sun bathed in flame the young king'sbrow. "This is the dawn of my reign," murmured Louis XIV. "It's apresage sent by the Almighty."
CHAPTER 50. The First Day of the Royalty of Louis XIV