Read The Red Badge of Courage by Stephen Crane Page 6


  A dull, animal-like rebellion against his fellows, war in the abstract, and fate grew within him. He shambled along with bowed head, his brain in a tumult of agony and despair. When he looked loweringly up, quivering at each sound, his eyes had the expression of those of a criminal who thinks his guilt and his punishment great, and knows that he can find no words.

  He went from the fields into a thick wood, as if resolved to bury himself. He wished to get out of hearing of the crackling shots which were to him like voices.

  The ground was cluttered with vines and bushes, and the trees grew close and spread out like bouquets. He was obliged to force his way with much noise. The creepers, catching against his legs, cried out harshly as their sprays were torn from the barks of trees. The swishing saplings tried to make known his presence to the world. He could not conciliate the forest. As he made his way, it was always calling out protestations. When he separated embraces of trees and vines the disturbed foliages waved their arms and turned their face leaves toward him. He dreaded lest these noisy motions and cries should bring men to look at him. So he went far, seeking dark and intricate places.

  After a time the sound of musketry grew faint and the cannon boomed in the distance. The sun, suddenly apparent, blazed among the trees. The insects were making rhythmical noises. They seemed to be grinding their teeth in unison. A woodpecker stuck his impudent head around the side of a tree. A bird flew on lighthearted wing.

  Off was the rumble of death. It seemed now that Nature had no ears.

  This landscape gave him assurance. A fair field holding life. It was the religion of peace. It would die if its timid eyes were compelled to see blood. He conceived Nature to be a woman with a deep aversion to tragedy.

  He threw a pine cone at a jovial squirrel, and he ran with chattering fear. High in a treetop he stopped, and, poking his head cautiously from behind a branch, looked down with an air of trepidation.

  The youth felt triumphant at this exhibition. There was the law, he said. Nature had given him a sign. The squirrel, immediately upon recognizing danger, had taken to his legs without ado. He did not stand stolidly baring his furry belly to the missile, and die with an upward glance at the sympathetic heavens. On the contrary, he had fled as fast as his legs could carry him; and he was but an ordinary squirrel, too – doubtless no philosopher of his race. The youth wended, feeling that Nature was of his mind. She re-enforced his argument with proofs that lived where the sun shone.

  Once he found himself almost into a swamp. He was obliged to walk upon bog tufts and watch his feet to keep from the oily mire. Pausing at one time to look about him he saw, out at some black water, a small animal pounce in and emerge directly with a gleaming fish.

  The youth went again into the deep thickets. The brushed branches made a noise that drowned the sounds of cannon. He walked on, going from obscurity into promises of a greater obscurity.

  At length he reached a place where the high, arching boughs made a chapel. He softly pushed the green doors aside and entered. Pine needles were a gentle brown carpet. There was a religious half light.

  Near the threshold he stopped, horror-stricken at the sight of a thing.

  He was being looked at by a dead man who was seated with his back against a columnlike tree. The corpse was dressed in a uniform that once had been blue, but was now faded to a melancholy shade of green. The eyes, staring at the youth, had changed to the dull hue to be seen on the side of a dead fish. The mouth was open. Its red had changed to an appalling yellow. Over the gray skin of the face ran little ants. One was trundling some sort of a bundle along the upper lip.

  The youth gave a shriek as he confronted the thing. He was for moments turned to stone before it. He remained staring into the liquid-looking eyes. The dead man and the living man exchanged a long look. Then the youth cautiously put one hand behind him and brought it against a tree. Leaning upon this he retreated, step by step, with his face still toward the thing. He feared that if he turned his back the body might spring up and stealthily pursue him.

  The branches, pushing against him, threatened to throw him over upon it. His unguided feet, too, caught aggravatingly in brambles; and with it all he received a subtle suggestion to touch the corpse. As he thought of his hand upon it he shuddered profoundly.

  At last he burst the bonds which had fastened him to the spot and fled, unheeding the under-brush. He was pursued by a sight of the black ants swarming greedily upon the gray face and venturing horribly near to the eyes.

  After a time he paused, and, breathless and panting, listened. He imagined some strange voice would come from the dead throat and squawk after him in horrible menaces.

  The trees about the portal of the chapel moved soughingly in a soft wind. A sad silence was upon the little guarding edifice.

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  The trees began softly to sing a hymn of twilight. The sun sank until slanted bronze rays struck the forest.

  There was a lull in the noises of insects as if they had bowed their beaks and were making a devotional pause. There was silence save for the chanted chorus of the trees.

  Then, upon this stillness, there suddenly broke a tremendous clangor of sounds. A crimson roar came from the distance.

  The youth stopped. He was transfixed by this terrific medley of all noises. It was as if worlds were being rended. There was the ripping sound of musketry and the breaking crash of the artillery.

  His mind flew in all directions. He conceived the two armies to be at each other panther fashion. He listened for a time. Then he began to run in the direction of the battle. He saw that it was an ironical thing for him to be running thus toward that which he had been at such pains to avoid. But he said, in substance, to himself that if the earth and the moon were about to clash, many persons would doubtless plan to get upon the roofs to witness the collision.

  As he ran, he became aware that the forest had stopped its music, as if at last becoming capable of hearing the foreign sounds. The trees hushed and stood motionless. Everything seemed to be listening to crackle and clatter and earshaking thunder. The chorus pealed over the still earth.

  It suddenly occurred to the youth that the fight in which he had been was, after all, but perfunctory popping. In the hearing of this present din he was doubtful if he had seen real battle scenes. This uproar explained a celestial battle; it was tumbling hordes a-struggle in the air.

  Reflecting, he saw a sort of a humor in the point of view of himself and his fellows during the late encounter. They had taken themselves and the enemy very seriously and had imagined that they were deciding the war. Individuals must have supposed that they were cutting the letters of their names deep into everlasting tablets of brass, or enshrining their reputations forever in the hearts of their countrymen, while, as to fact, the affair would appear in printed reports under a meek and immaterial title. But he saw that it was good, else, he said, in battle every one would surely run save forlorn hopes and their ilk.

  He went rapidly on. He wished to come to the edge of the forest that he might peer out.

  As he hastened, there passed through his mind pictures of stupendous conflicts. His accumulated thought upon such subjects was used to form scenes. The noise was as the voice of an eloquent being, describing.

  Sometimes the brambles formed chains and tried to hold him back. Trees, confronting him, stretched out their arms and forbade him to pass. After its previous hostility this new resistance of the forest filled him with a fine bitterness. It seemed that Nature could not be quite ready to kill him.

  But he obstinately took roundabout ways, and presently he was where he could see long gray walls of vapor where lay battle lines. The voices of cannon shook him. The musketry sounded in long irregular surges that played havoc with his ears. He stood regardant for a moment. His eyes had an awestruck expression. He gawked in the direction of the fight.

  Presently he proceeded again on his forward way. The battle was like the grinding of an immense and terrible machine to him. Its comp
lexities and powers, its grim processes, fascinated him. He must go close and see it produce corpses.

  He came to a fence and clambered over it. On the far side, the ground was littered with clothes and guns. A newspaper, folded up, lay in the dirt. A dead soldier was stretched with his face hidden in his arm. Farther off there was a group of four or five corpses keeping mournful company. A hot sun had blazed upon the spot.

  In this place the youth felt that he was an invader. This forgotten part of the battle ground was owned by the dead men, and he hurried, in the vague apprehension that one of the swollen forms would rise and tell him to begone.

  He came finally to a road from which he could see in the distance dark and agitated bodies of troops, smoke-fringed. In the lane was a blood-stained crowd streaming to the rear. The wounded men were cursing, groaning, and wailing. In the air, always, was a mighty swell of sound that it seemed could sway the earth. With the courageous words of the artillery and the spiteful sentences of the musketry mingled red cheers. And from this region of noises came the steady current of the maimed.

  One of the wounded men had a shoeful of blood. He hopped like a schoolboy in a game. He was laughing hysterically.

  One was swearing that he had been shot in the arm through the commanding general’s mis-management of the army. One was marching with an air imitative of some sublime drum major. Upon his features was an unholy mixture of merriment and agony. As he marched he sang a bit of doggerel in a high and quavering voice:

  ‘Sing a song ’a vic’try,

  A pocketful ’a bullets,

  Five an’ twenty dead men

  Baked in a – pie.’

  Parts of the procession limped and staggered to this tune.

  Another had the gray seal of death already upon his face. His lips were curled in hard lines and his teeth were clinched. His hands were bloody from where he had pressed them upon his wound. He seemed to be awaiting the moment when he should pitch headlong. He stalked like the specter of a soldier, his eyes burning with the power of a stare into the unknown.

  There were some who proceeded sullenly, full of anger at their wounds, and ready to turn upon anything as an obscure cause.

  An officer was carried along by two privates. He was peevish. ‘Don’t joggle so, Johnson, yeh fool,’ he cried. ‘Think m’ leg is made of iron? If yeh can’t carry me decent, put me down an’ let some one else do it.’

  He bellowed at the tottering crowd who blocked the quick march of his bearers. ‘Say, make way there, can’t yeh? Make way, dickens take it all.’

  They sulkily parted and went to the roadsides. As he was carried past they made pert remarks to him. When he raged in reply and threatened them, they told him to be damned.

  The shoulder of one of the tramping bearers knocked heavily against the spectral soldier who was staring into the unknown.

  The youth joined this crowd and marched along with it. The torn bodies expressed the awful machinery in which the men had been entangled.

  Orderlies and couriers occasionally broke through the throng in the roadway, scattering wounded men right and left, galloping on followed by howls. The melancholy march was continually disturbed by the messengers, and sometimes by bustling batteries that came swinging and thumping down upon them, the officers shouting orders to clear the way.

  There was a tattered man, fouled with dust, blood and powder stain from hair to shoes, who trudged quietly at the youth’s side. He was listening with eagerness and much humility to the lurid descriptions of a bearded sergeant. His lean features wore an expression of awe and admiration. He was like a listener in a country store to wondrous tales told among the sugar barrels. He eyed the story-teller with unspeakable wonder. His mouth was agape in yokel fashion.

  The sergeant, taking note of this, gave pause to his elaborate history while he administered a sardonic comment. ‘Be keerful, honey, you’ll be a-ketchin’ flies,’ he said.

  The tattered man shrank back abashed.

  After a time he began to sidle near to the youth, and in a different way try to make him a friend. His voice was gentle as a girl’s voice and his eyes were pleading. The youth saw with surprise that the soldier had two wounds, one in the head, bound with a blood-soaked rag, and the other in the arm, making that member dangle like a broken bough.

  After they had walked together for some time the tattered man mustered sufficient courage to speak. ‘Was pretty good fight, wa’n’t it?’ he timidly said. The youth, deep in thought, glanced up at the bloody and grim figure with its lamblike eyes. ‘What?’

  ‘Was pretty good fight, wa’n’t it?’

  ‘Yes,’ said the youth shortly. He quickened his pace.

  But the other hobbled industriously after him. There was an air of apology in his manner, but he evidently thought that he needed only to talk for a time, and the youth would perceive that he was a good fellow.

  ‘Was pretty good fight, wa’n’t it?’ he began in a small voice, and then he achieved the fortitude to continue. ‘Dern me if I ever see fellers fight so. Laws, how they did fight! I knowed th’ boys’d like when they onct got square at it. Th’ boys ain’t had no fair chanct up t’ now, but this time they showed what they was. I knowed it’d turn out this way. Yeh can’t lick them boys. No, sir! They’re fighters, they be.’

  He breathed a deep breath of humble admiration. He had looked at the youth for encouragement several times. He received none, but gradually he seemed to get absorbed in his subject.

  ‘I was talkin’ ’cross pickets with a boy from Georgie, onct, an’ that boy, he ses, “Your fellers’ll all run like hell when they onct hearn a gun,” he ses. “Mebbe they will,” I ses, “but I don’t b’lieve none of it,” I ses; “an’ b’jiminey,” I ses back t’ ’um, “mebbe your fellers’ll all run like hell when they onct hearn a gun,” I ses. He larfed. Well, they didn’t run t’day, did they, hey? No, sir! They fit, an’ fit, an’ fit.’

  His homely face was suffused with a light of love for the army which was to him all things beautiful and powerful.

  After a time he turned to the youth. ‘Where yeh hit, ol’ boy?’ he asked in a brotherly tone.

  The youth felt instant panic at this question, although at first its full import was not borne in upon him.

  ‘What?’ he asked.

  ‘Where yeh hit?’ repeated the tattered man.

  ‘Why,’ began the youth, ‘I – I – that is – why – I –’

  He turned away suddenly and slid through the crowd. His brow was heavily flushed, and his fingers were picking nervously at one of his buttons. He bent his head and fastened his eyes studiously upon the button as if it were a little problem.

  The tattered man looked after him in astonishment.

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  The youth fell back in the procession until the tattered soldier was not in sight. Then he started to walk on with the others.

  But he was amid wounds. The mob of men was bleeding. Because of the tattered soldier’s question he now felt that his shame could be viewed. He was continually casting sidelong glances to see if the men were contemplating the letters of guilt he felt burned into his brow.

  At times he regarded the wounded soldiers in an envious way. He conceived persons with torn bodies to be peculiarly happy. He wished that he, too, had a wound, a red badge of courage.

  The spectral soldier was at his side like a stalking reproach. The man’s eyes were still fixed in a stare into the unknown. His gray, appalling face had attracted attention in the crowd, and men, slowing to his dreary pace, were walking with him. They were discussing his plight, questioning him and giving him advice. In a dogged way he repelled them, signing to them to go on and leave him alone. The shadows of his face were deepening and his tight lips seemed holding in check the moan of great despair. There could be seen a certain stiffness in the movements of his body, as if he were taking infinite care not to arouse the passion of his wounds. As he went on, he seemed always looking for a place, like one who goes to choose a grave.
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  Something in the gesture of the man as he waved the bloody and pitying soldiers away made the youth start as if bitten. He yelled in horror. Tottering forward he laid a quivering hand upon the man’s arm. As the latter slowly turned his waxlike features toward him, the youth screamed:

  ‘Gawd! Jim Conklin!’

  The tall soldier made a little commonplace smile. ‘Hello, Henry,’ he said.

  The youth swayed on his legs and glared strangely. He stuttered and stammered. ‘Oh, Jim – oh, Jim – oh, Jim –’

  The tall soldier held out his gory hand. There was a curious red and black combination of new blood and old blood upon it. ‘Where yeh been, Henry?’ he asked. He continued in a monotonous voice, ‘I thought mebbe yeh got keeled over. There’s been thunder t’ pay t’-day. I was worryin’ about it a good deal.’

  The youth still lamented. ‘Oh, Jim – oh, Jim – oh, Jim –’

  ‘Yeh know,’ said the tall soldier, ‘I was out there.’ He made a careful gesture. ‘An’, Lord, what a circus! An’, b’jiminey, I got shot – I got shot. Yes, b’jiminey, I got shot.’ He reiterated this fact in a bewildered way, as if he did not know how it came about.

  The youth put forth anxious arms to assist him, but the tall soldier went firmly on as if propelled. Since the youth’s arrival as a guardian for his friend, the other wounded men had ceased to display much interest. They occupied themselves again in dragging their own tragedies toward the rear.

  Suddenly, as the two friends marched on, the tall soldier seemed to be overcome by a terror. His face turned to a semblance of gray paste. He clutched the youth’s arm and looked all about him, as if dreading to be overheard. Then he began to speak in a shaking whisper:

  ‘I tell yeh what I’m ’fraid of, Henry – I’ll tell yeh what I’m ’fraid of. I’m ’fraid I’ll fall down – an’ then yeh know – them damned artillery wagons – they like as not ’ll run over me. That’s what I’m ’fraid of –’