Read The Transparent Society Page 53


  Maddox, Tom

  Mail bombs

  Mann, Steve

  Marshall, Lee

  MARVs

  Marx, Gary T.

  Marx, Karl

  Masters of Deception

  Mathematics, future of

  Maturity argument.

  Maximum security society, possibilities for

  McCarthy hearings

  McIntyre v. Ohio

  McVeigh, Timothy

  Media, abuse by

  Medical records

  employer access to

  privacy issues regarding

  Medici family

  Megan’s Law

  Memes

  defined

  Memex, defined

  Micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS)

  Micro-unmanned-aerial vehicle (UAV)

  Microhelicopters

  Militia phenomenon

  Miller, Steven E.

  Minow, Martha

  Minsky, Marvin

  Mitnick, Kevin

  Mobile phones, tracking of

  Monetary systems

  conventional

  digital

  Moorlach, John

  Moral Animal

  Morton, Oliver

  Moynihan, Daniel Patrick

  Murder, rates of

  Murray, Bruce

  Mutually assured surveillance

  My Name Is Legion

  Myhrvold, Nathan P.

  Nader, Ralph

  Name, distinguished from password

  National Academy of Sciences

  National Information Infrastructure

  National Information Infrastructure Copyright Act (NIICA)

  National Science Foundation

  National Security Agency (NSA)

  Puzzle Palace of

  Nazi Germany, industrial output of

  Neo-Western civilization, defined

  Net, The

  Net-Tourette

  Netwar

  defense in

  outcome of

  Neumann, John Von

  New York City, video surveillance in

  New Zealand, privacy protections in

  Nineteen Eighty-Four

  Nostalgia

  Obser, Jeffrey

  O‘Connor, Carroll

  Odor, tracing

  OECD, privacy guidelines of

  Offshore Information Services Ltd.

  Oligarchy, danger of

  Olmstead v. U.S.

  Onetime pad

  Open Profiling System (OPS)

  Open skies proposal

  Open society

  challenge of

  commerce in

  concerns regarding

  enemies of

  global neighborhood watch

  having one’s cake and eating it too in

  human nature vs.

  knowledge as cornerstone of

  potential disasters in

  potential drawbacks of

  privacy and

  science as cornerstone of

  structure of

  transition to

  transparency of

  Open Society and Its Enemies

  Orwell, George

  Out of Control

  Packard, Vance

  Pascal’s wager

  Password

  distinguished from name

  future of

  Social Security number used as

  types of

  Patents

  history of

  legal aspects of

  mandatory licensing of

  submarine

  Peacock, Paradox of

  PepsiCo v. Redmond

  Percolation

  cases of

  Pericles

  on courage

  and democracy

  Personal information

  on Internet

  ownership of

  PGP (Pretty Good Privacy)

  Philips, Peter

  Photography

  documentary value of

  fakery of

  Pink Panther

  Platform for Internet Content Selection (PICS)

  Plato

  Plausibility, matrix of

  Pleasure Principle

  Political candidates, disclosure by

  Polygraphs

  Popper, Karl

  Porous society, possibilities for

  Poster, Mark

  Postrel, Virginia

  Power, checks and balances against

  Preaching, ineffectiveness of

  Predictions registry

  Predictive society, possibilities for

  Prisoner’s dilemma

  Privacy

  vs. accountability

  commercial threats to

  definitions of

  and electronic tracking

  fear and

  future of

  future risks to

  governmentcrosion of

  history of

  invasion of as tort

  legal aspects of

  legal aspects outside U.S.

  and liberty

  as personal goal

  practical obscurity as

  preservation of

  primitive protections of

  reciprocal transparency and

  relation to freedom

  strong

  threats to

  workplace erosion of

  Privacv Act of 1974,

  Privacy Rights Clcaringhouse (PRC).

  Private Matters

  Proclivities, profiling of

  Procter & Gamble

  Project Censor

  Pseudonymity

  benefits of

  proposed implementation of

  Public feedback regulation

  Public key encryption

  history of

  weakness of

  Publishing industry, future of

  Quantum computing

  Radio, power of

  Radio jamming

  Rand, Avn

  Rand Corporation

  Rebellion, propaganda for

  Reciprocal transparency

  potential flaws in

  Remailers

  Remote-piloted vehicles (RPVs)

  Reputation

  Reserve, defined

  Retina scans

  Revel, J.F.

  Revel, Oliver “Buck,” on terrorism

  Rheingold, Howard

  Right to Privacy

  Risk

  analysis of

  perception of

  Robots, miniature

  Rome, ancient

  Ronfeldt, David

  Roosevelt, Franklin

  Rotenberg, Marc

  Rothkopf, David

  Royalties, defined

  RSA encryption

  cracking of

  RSA Public Key

  Safire, William

  Sagan, Dorian

  Schaeffer, Rebecca

  Schneier, Bruce

  Schwartz, Peter

  Scientology, Church of

  Secrecy

  allure of

  importance of

  temporary

  value of

  Self-deception

  Self-monitored society, possibilities for

  Self-righteousness

  SETI (Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence)

  Seuss, Dr.

  Shakespeare

  Shareware

  Shimomura, Tsutomu

  Shockwave Rider

  Signatures

  Simulated experience

  Singapore

  freedom vs. order in

  video surveillance in

  Singleton, Solveig

  Smart highways

  SMART satellite tracking

  Smith, Janna Malamud

  Smith, Robert Ellis

  Social Security number

  characteristics of

  as name

  threat to privacy of

  use as password

  usefulness of
<
br />   Society

  error correction in

  tenets of

  Software, piracy of

  Solitude, defined

  Soros, George

  Soviet Union, repression in

  Spammers

  Speaking tours

  Spinoza, Baruch

  Stack, Jack

  Stalin, Josef

  Stalking

  e-mail

  Star Trek II: Wrath of Khan

  Star Trek III: The Search for Spock

  Steganography

  Stephenson, Neal

  Sterling, Bruce

  Steve Jackson Games

  Stevens, John Paul

  Stock, Gregory

  Stock market, accountability of

  Stock market expert swindle

  Stoll, Clifford

  Subjective, triumph of the

  Subornation

  Supermarket discount cards

  Surveillance

  acceptance of

  audio

  of authority

  current uses of

  defense against

  elites engendered by

  ethical issues regarding

  future uses of

  mutually assured

  obsession with

  overload of

  radio tracking

  video

  views on

  workplace

  Surveillance dust

  Sweden, privacy issues in

  Swift, Jonathan

  Swire, Peter P.

  Switzerland, banking in

  T-cells, metaphor of

  Tag commentary

  Technology

  future of

  transformative power of

  unequal access to

  weaknesses of

  Telephone carriers, accountability off

  Telephone Consumer Protection Act

  Telephony, analog vs. digital

  Television, power of

  Teller, Edward

  Templeton, Brad

  Tenner, Edward

  Terror

  Thought experiment

  Three Stooges

  Thucydides

  Tibet, government in exile of

  Time-delayed transparency

  Toffler, Alvin

  Totalitarianism, seeds of destruction of

  Toxic Release Inventory Law

  Tracking, electronic

  Tradeoffs. See also Devil’s dichotomies

  fallacy of

  real vs. illusory

  Transparency

  financial records and

  global

  importance of

  possibilities for

  reciprocal

  time-delayed

  See also Open society

  Transparency International

  Transponder tracking

  Treitel, Richard

  TRUSTe

  Turing, Alan

  Turkle, Sherry

  TWA Flight 800,

  Twain, Mark

  Tyranny

  in government

  Ubois, Jeff

  Universities, accountability of

  Utah Digital Signature Act of 1996,

  Video Privacy Act

  Video surveiflance

  future of

  Voice biometrics

  Voice of America.

  Warren, Samuel D.

  Washington, George

  Watergate

  Wearables

  Well, The

  Westin, Alan

  Whitehead, Alfred North

  Why Things Bite Back

  Wigand, Jeffrey

  Without Marx or Jesus

  Witness Program

  Workplace, monitoring in

  World Intellectual Propery Organization (WIPO)

  World Wide Web

  privacy issues on

  Wright, Robert

  Wright, Wilbur

  Wrist-vein recognition

  Wriston, Walter

  Wurman, Richard Saul

  Xenophobia, Internet and

  Zapruder, Abraham

  Zelazny, Roger

  Zimmerman telegram

  Zimmermann, Phil

  1 In mid-1998 the British raised the ante once again, testing 140 cameras that scan the faces of pedestrians and compare them to digital images of known felons.

  2 For a discussion of this term, and many other terms, tangents, and ways to explore this book’s topics, please see the notes beginning on page 336.

  3 Despite popular pessimism over the state of modern education, 82 percent of Americans finished High School in 1996, compared with about a third in 1950. College degrees increased from 6 percent to almost 25 percent in the same period, with even more dramatic shifts among minority groups. (In the last half decade, many nations in Europe have surged almost even with the U.S. in the fraction of citizens getting post-secondary education)

  Since 1982 annual book sales in the U.S. increased from 1.7 billion volumes to over 2.1 billion. In the same period, the number of public radio stations had tripled, and over a hundred new symphonies were founded. And as of January 1999, nearly half of all adults under age 55 had access to the World Wide Web.

  ABOUT THE AUTHOR

  As a scientist, David Brin studied comets and spacecraft design, taught university physics and writing courses, and was involved in academic research concerning exobiology, or the search for extraterrestrial life. As a New York Times best-selling novelist, Brin has won multiple Hugo, Nebula, and American Library Association awards for his books and short stories, which include Startide Rising, The Uplift War, The Postman, and his near-future thriller Earth. Brin began his scientific training at Caltech and received a Ph.D. from the University of California. He spent two years in France with his wife, Cheryl Brigham, also a space scientist. They live in southern California with two young sons, a daughter, and a hundred or so demanding trees.