Produced by David Widger
THE CRISIS
By Winston Churchill
CONTENTS OF THE ENTIRE SET:
BOOK I
Volume 1.I. Which Deals With OriginsII. The MoleIII. The Unattainable SimplicityIV. Black CattleV. The First Spark PassesVI. Silas WhippleVII. Callers
Volume 2.VIII. BellegardeIX. A Quiet Sunday in Locust StreetX. The Little HouseXI. The InvitationXII. "Miss Jinny"XIII. The Party
BOOK II.
Volume 3.I. Raw Material.II. Abraham LincolnIII. In Which Stephen Learns SomethingIV. The QuestionV. The CrisisVI. Glencoe
Volume 4.VII. An ExcursionVIII. The Colonel is WarnedIX. Signs of the TimesX. Richter's Scar,XI. How a Prince CameXII. Into Which a Potentate ComesXIII. At Mr. Brinsmade's GateXIV. The Breach becomes Too WideXV. Mutterings
Volume 5.XVI. The Guns of SumterXVII. Camp JacksonXVIII. The Stone that is RejectedXIX. The Tenth of May.XX. In the ArsenalXXI. The StampedeXXII. The Straining of Another FriendshipXXIII. Of Clarence
BOOK III
Volume 6.I. Introducing a CapitalistII. News from ClarenceIII. The Scourge of War,IV. The List of SixtyV. The AuctionVI. Eliphalet Plays his Trumps
Volume 7.VII. With the Armies of the WestVIII. A Strange MeetingIX. Bellegarde Once MoreX. In Judge Whipple's OfficeXI. Lead, Kindly Light
Volume 8.XII. The Last CardXIII. From the Letters of Major Stephen BriceXIV. The Same, ContinuedXV. The Man of SorrowsXVI. Annapolis
THE CRISIS
BOOK I
CHAPTER I
WHICH DEALS WITH ORIGINS
Faithfully to relate how Eliphalet Hopper came try St. Louis is to betrayno secret. Mr. Hopper is wont to tell the story now, when hisdaughter-in-law is not by; and sometimes he tells it in her presence, forhe is a shameless and determined old party who denies the divine right ofBoston, and has taken again to chewing tobacco.
When Eliphalet came to town, his son's wife, Mrs: Samuel D. (or S. Dwyeras she is beginning to call herself), was not born. Gentlemen of Cavalierand Puritan descent had not yet begun to arrive at the Planters' House,to buy hunting shirts and broad rims, belts and bowies, and departquietly for Kansas, there to indulge in that; most pleasurable ofAnglo-Saxon pastimes, a free fight. Mr. Douglas had not thrown his boneof Local Sovereignty to the sleeping dogs of war.
To return to Eliphalet's arrival,--a picture which has much that isinteresting in it. Behold the friendless boy he stands in the prow of thegreat steamboat 'Louisiana' of a scorching summer morning, and looks withsomething of a nameless disquiet on the chocolate waters of theMississippi. There have been other sights, since passing Louisville,which might have disgusted a Massachusetts lad more. A certain deck onthe 'Paducah', which took him as far as Cairo, was devoted to cattle--black cattle. Eliphalet possessed a fortunate temperament. The deck wasdark, and the smell of the wretches confined there was worse than itshould have been. And the incessant weeping of some of the women wasannoying, inasmuch as it drowned many of the profane communications ofthe overseer who was showing Eliphalet the sights. Then a fine-linenedplanter from down river had come in during the conversation, and payingno attention to the overseer's salute cursed them all into silence, andleft.
Eliphalet had ambition, which is not a wholly undesirable quality. Hebegan to wonder how it would feel to own a few of these valuablefellow-creatures. He reached out and touched lightly a young mulattowoman who sat beside him with an infant in her arms. The peculiar dumbexpression on her face was lost on Eliphalet. The overseer had laughedcoarsely.
"What, skeered on 'em?" said he. And seizing the girl by the cheek, gaveit a cruel twinge that brought a cry out of her.
Eliphalet had reflected upon this incident after he had bid the overseergood-by at Cairo, and had seen that pitiful coffle piled aboard a steamerfor New Orleans. And the result of his reflections was, that some day hewould like to own slaves.
A dome of smoke like a mushroom hung over the city, visible from far downthe river, motionless in the summer air. A long line of steamboats--white, patient animals--was tethered along the levee, and the Louisianapresently swung in her bow toward a gap in this line, where a mass ofpeople was awaiting her arrival. Some invisible force lifted Eliphalet'seyes to the upper deck, where they rested, as if by appointment, on thetrim figure of the young man in command of the Louisiana. He was veryyoung for the captain of a large New Orleans packet. When his lips moved,something happened. Once he raised his voice, and a negro stevedorerushed frantically aft, as if he had received the end of alightning-bolt. Admiration burst from the passengers, and one man criedout Captain Brent's age--it was thirty-two.
Eliphalet snapped his teeth together. He was twenty-seven, and hisambition actually hurt him at such times. After the boat was fast to thelanding stage he remained watching the captain, who was speaking a fewparting words to some passengers of fashion. The body-servants weretaking their luggage to the carriages. Mr. Hopper envied the captain hisfree and vigorous speech, his ready jokes, and his hearty laugh. All therest he knew for his own--in times to come. The carriages, the trainedservants, the obsequiousness of the humbler passengers. For of such isthe Republic.
Then Eliphalet picked his way across the hot stones of the levee, pushinghither and thither in the rough crowd of river men; dodging the mules onthe heavy drays, or making way for the carriages of the few people ofimportance who arrived on the boat. If any recollections of a cool, whitefarmhouse amongst barren New England hills disturbed his thoughts, thisis not recorded. He gained the mouth of a street between the low houseswhich crowded on the broad river front. The black mud was thick under hisfeet from an overnight shower, and already steaming in the sun. The brickpavement was lumpy from much travel and near as dirty as the street.Here, too, were drays blocking the way, and sweaty negro teamstersswinging cowhides over the mules. The smell of many wares poured throughthe open doors, mingling with the perspiration of the porters. On everyside of him were busy clerks, with their suspenders much in evidence, andEliphalet paused once or twice to listen to their talk. It was tingedwith that dialect he had heard, since leaving Cincinnati.
Turning a corner, Eliphalet came abruptly upon a prophecy. A great droveof mules was charging down the gorge of the street, and straight at him.He dived into an entrance, and stood looking at the animals in startledwonder as they thundered by, flinging the mud over the pavements.A cursing lot of drovers on ragged horses made the rear guard.
Eliphalet mopped his brow. The mules seemed to have aroused in him somesense of his atomity, where the sight of the pillar of smoke and of theblack cattle had failed. The feeling of a stranger in a strange land wasupon him at last. A strange land, indeed! Could it be one with his nativeNew England? Did Congress assemble from the Antipodes? Wasn't the great,ugly river and dirty city at the end of the earth, to be written about inBoston journals?
Turning in the doorway, he saw to his astonishment a great store, withhigh ceilings supported by columns. The door was stacked high with balesof dry goods. Beside him was a sign in gold lettering, "Carvel andCompany, Wholesale Dry Goods." And lastly, looking down upon him with aquizzical expression, was a gentleman. There was no mistaking thegentleman. He was cool, which Eliphalet was not. And the fact is the moreremarkable because the gentleman was attired according to the fashion ofthe day for men of his age, in a black coat with a teal of ruffled shirtshowing, and a heavy black stock around his collar. He had a whitemustache, and a goatee, and white hair under his black felt hat. His facewas long, his nose straight, and the sweetness of its smile had a strangeeffect upon Eliphalet, who stood on one foot.
&
nbsp; "Well, sonny, scared of mules, are you?" The speech is a stately drawlvery different from the nasal twang of Eliphalet's bringing up. "Reckonyou don't come from anywhere round here?"
"No, sir," said Eliphalet. "From Willesden, Massachusetts."
"Come in on the 'Louisiana'?"
"Yes, sir." But why this politeness?
The elderly gentleman lighted a cigar. The noise of the rushing mules hadnow become a distant roar, like a whirlwind which has swept by. ButEliphalet did not stir.
"Friends in town?" inquired the gentleman at length.
"No, sir," sighed Mr. Hopper.
At this point of the conversation a crisp step sounded from behind andwonderful smile came again on the surface.
"Mornin', Colonel," said a voice which made Eliphalet jump. And he swungaround to perceive the young captain of the Louisiana.
"Why, Captain Lige," cried the Colonel, without ceremony, "and how do youfind yourself to-day, suh? A good trip from Orleans? We did not look foryou so soon."
"Tolluble, Colonel, tolluble," said the young man, grasping the Colonel'shand. "Well, Colonel, I just called to say that I got the seventy balesof goods you wanted."
"Ephum" cried the Colonel, diving toward a counter where glasses were setout,--a custom new to Eliphalet,--"Ephum, some of that very particularColonel Crittenden sent me over from Kentucky last week."
An old darkey, with hair as white as the Colonel's, appeared from behindthe partition.
"I 'lowed you'd want it, Marse Comyn, when I seed de Cap'n comin'," saidhe, with the privilege of an old servant. Indeed, the bottle was beneathhis arm.
The Colonel smiled.
"Hope you'se well, Cap'n," said Ephum, as he drew the cork.
"Tolluble, Ephum," replied the Captain. "But, Ephum--say, Ephum!"
"Yes, sah."
"How's my little sweetheart, Ephum?"
"Bress your soul, sah," said Ephum, his face falling perceptibly, "bressyour soul, sah, Miss Jinny's done gone to Halcyondale, in Kaintuck, tosee her grandma. Ole Ephum ain't de same nigger when she's away."
The young Captain's face showed as much disappointment as the darkey's.
"Cuss it!" said he, strongly, "if that ain't too bad! I brought her aCreole doll from New Orleans, which Madame Claire said was dressed finerthan any one she'd ever seen. All lace and French gewgaws, Colonel. Butyou'll send it to her?"
"That I will, Lige," said the Colonel, heartily. "And she shall write youthe prettiest note of thanks you ever got."
"Bless her pretty face," cried the Captain. "Her health, Colonel! Here'sa long life to Miss Virginia Carvel, and may she rule forever! How olddid you say this was?" he asked, looking into the glass.
"Over half a century," said Colonel Carvel.
"If it came from the ruins of Pompeii," cried Captain Brent, "it might beworthy of her!"
"What an idiot you are about that child, Lige," said the Colonel, who wasnot hiding his pleasure. The Colonel could hide nothing. "You ruin her!"
The bluff young Captain put down his glass to laugh.
"Ruin her!" he exclaimed. "Her pa don't ruin her I eh, Ephum? Her padon't ruin her!"
"Lawsy, Marse Lige, I reckon he's wuss'n any."
"Ephum," said the Colonel, pulling his goatee thoughtfully, "you're adamned impertinent nigger. I vow I'll sell you South one of these days.Have you taken that letter to Mr. Renault?" He winked at his friend asthe old darkey faded into the darkness of the store, and continued: "DidI ever tell you about Wilson Peale's portrait of my grandmother, DorothyCarvel, that I saw this summer at my brother Daniel's, in Pennsylvania?Jinny's going to look something like her, sir. Um! She was a fine woman.Black hair, though. Jinny's is brown, like her Ma's." The Colonel handeda cigar to Captain Brent, and lit one himself. "Daniel has a book mygrandfather wrote, mostly about her. Lord, I remember her! She was thequeen-bee of the family while she lived. I wish some of us had herspirit."
"Colonel," remarked Captain Lige, "what's this I heard on the levee justnow about your shootin' at a man named Babcock on the steps here?"
The Colonel became very grave. His face seemed to grow longer as hepulled his goatee.
"He was standing right where you are, sir," he replied (Captain Ligemoved), "and he proposed that I should buy his influence."
"What did you do?"
Colonel Carvel laughed quietly at the recollection
"Shucks," said he, "I just pushed him into the streets gave him a littlestart, and put a bullet past his ear, just to let the trash know thesound of it. Then Russell went down and bailed me out."
The Captain shook with laughter. But Mr. Eliphalet Hopper's eyes wereglued to the mild-mannered man who told the story, and his hair roseunder his hat.
"By the way, Lige, how's that boy, Tato? Somehow after I let you have himon the 'Louisiana', I thought I'd made a mistake to let him run theriver. Easter's afraid he'll lose the little religion she taught him."
It was the Captain's turn to be grave.
"I tell you what, Colonel," said he; "we have to have hands, of course.But somehow I wish this business of slavery had never been started!"
"Sir," said the Colonel, with some force, "God made the sons of Ham theservants of Japheth's sons forever and forever."
"Well, well, we won't quarrel about that, sir," said Brent, quickly. "Ifthey all treated slaves as you do, there wouldn't be any cry fromBoston-way. And as for me, I need hands. I shall see you again, Colonel."
"Take supper with me to-night, Lige," said Mr. Carvel. "I reckon you'llfind it rather lonesome without Jinny."
"Awful lonesome," said the Captain. "But you'll show me her letters,won't you?"
He started out, and ran against Eliphalet.
"Hello!" he cried. "Who's this?"
"A young Yankee you landed here this morning, Lige," said the Colonel."What do you think of him?"
"Humph!" exclaimed the Captain.
"He has no friends in town, and he is looking for employment. Isn't thatso, sonny?" asked the Colonels kindly.
"Yes."
"Come, Lige, would you take him?" said Mr. Carvel.
The young Captain looked into Eliphalet's face. The dart that shot fromhis eyes was of an aggressive honesty; and Mr. Hopper's, after an attemptat defiance, were dropped.
"No," said the Captain.
"Why not, Lige?"
"Well, for one thing, he's been listening," said Captain Lige, as hedeparted.
Colonel Carvel began to hum softly to himself:--
"'One said it was an owl, and the other he said nay, One said it was a church with the steeple torn away, Look a' there now!'
"I reckon you're a rank abolitionist," said he to Eliphalet, abruptly.
"I don't see any particular harm in keepin' slaves," Mr. Hopper replied,shifting to the other foot.
Whereupon the Colonel stretched his legs apart, seized his goatee, pulledhis head down, and gazed at him for some time from under his eyebrows, sosearchingly that the blood flew to Mr. Hopper's fleshy face. He mopped itwith a dark-red handkerchief, stared at everything in the place save thegentleman in front of him, and wondered whether he had ever in his lifebeen so uncomfortable. Then he smiled sheepishly, hated himself, andbegan to hate the Colonel.
"Ever hear of the Liberator?"
"No, sir," said Mr. Hopper.
"Where do you come from?" This was downright directness, from which therewas no escape.
"Willesden, Massachusetts."
"Umph! And never heard of Mr. Garrison?"
"I've had to work all my life."
"What can you do, sonny?"
"I cal'late to sweep out a store. I have kept books," Mr. Hoppervouchsafed.
"Would you like work here?" asked the Colonel, kindly. The green eyeslooked up swiftly, and down again.
"What'll you give me?"
The good man was surprised. "Well," said he, "seven dollars a week."
Many a time in after life had the Colonel reason to think over thisscene. He was a
man the singleness of whose motives could not bequestioned. The one and sufficient reason for giving work to a homelessboy, from the hated state of the Liberator, was charity. The Colonel hadhis moods, like many another worthy man.
The small specks on the horizon sometimes grow into the hugest of thunderclouds. And an act of charity, out of the wisdom of God, may produce onthis earth either good or evil.
Eliphalet closed with the bargain. Ephum was called and told to lead therecruit to the presence of Mr. Hood, the manager. And he spent theremainder of a hot day checking invoices in the shipping entrance onSecond Street.
It is not our place here to chronicle Eliphalet's faults. Whatever he mayhave been, he was not lazy. But he was an anomaly to the rest of theyoung men in the store, for those were days when political sentimentsdecided fervent loves or hatreds. In two days was Eliphalet's reputationfor wisdom made. During that period he opened his mouth to speak buttwice. The first was in answer to a pointless question of Mr. Barbo's(aetat 25), to the effect that he, Eliphalet Hopper, was a PierceDemocrat, who looked with complacency on the extension of slavery. Thiswas wholly satisfactory, and saved the owner of these sentiments a brokenhead. The other time Eliphalet spoke was to ask Mr. Barbo to direct himto a boardinghouse.
"I reckon," Mr. Barbo reflected, "that you'll want one of themCongregational boarding-houses. We've got a heap of Yankees in the town,and they all flock together and pray together. I reckon you'd ruther goto Miss Crane's nor anywhere."
Forthwith to Miss Crane's Eliphalet went. And that lady, being a Greekherself, knew a Greek when she saw one. The kind-hearted Barbo lingeredin the gathering darkness to witness the game which ensued, a game dearto all New Englanders, comical to Barbo. The two contestants calculated.Barbo reckoned, and put his money on his new-found fellow-clerk.Eliphalet, indeed, never showed to better advantage. The shyness he hadused with the Colonel, and the taciturnity practised on hisfellow-clerks, he slipped off like coat and waistcoat for the battle. Thescene was in the front yard of the third house in Dorcas Row. Everybodyknows where Dorcas Row was. Miss Crane, tall, with all the severity ofside curls and bombazine, stood like a stone lioness at the gate. In thebackground, by the steps, the boarders sat, an interested group.Eliphalet girded up his loins, and sharpened his nasal twang to cope withhers. The preliminary sparring was an exchange of compliments, anddeceived neither party. It seemed rather to heighten mutual respect.
"You be from Willesden, eh?" said Crane. "I calculate you know theSalters."
If the truth were known, this evidence of an apparent omniscience ratherstaggered Eliphalet. But training stood by him, and he showed no dismay.Yes, he knew the Salters, and had drawed many a load out of HiramSalters' wood-lot to help pay for his schooling.
"Let me see," said Miss Crane, innocently; "who was it one of themSalters girls married, and lived across the way from the meetin'-house?"
"Spauldin'," was the prompt reply.
"Wal, I want t' know!" cried the spinster: "not Ezra Spauldin'?"
Eliphalet nodded. That nod was one of infinite shrewdness which commendeditself to Miss Crane. These courtesies, far from making awkward thematerial discussion which followed; did not affect it in the least.
"So you want me to board you?" said she, as if in consternation.
Eliphalet calculated, if they could come to terms. And Mr. Barbo keyedhimself to enjoyment.
"Single gentlemen," said she, "pay as high as twelve dollars." And sheadded that they had no cause to complain of her table.
Eliphalet said he guessed he'd have to go somewhere else. Upon this thelady vouchsafed the explanation that those gentlemen had high positionsand rented her large rooms. Since Mr. Hopper was from Willesden and knewthe Salters, she would be willing to take him for less. Eliphalet saidbluntly he would give three and a half. Barbo gasped. This particularkind of courage was wholly beyond him.
Half an hour later Eliphalet carried his carpet-bag up three flights andput it down in a tiny bedroom under the eaves, still pulsing with heatwaves. Here he was to live, and eat at Miss Crane's table for theconsideration of four dollars a week.
Such is the story of the humble beginning of one substantial prop of theAmerican Nation. And what a hackneyed story it is! How many other youngmen from the East have travelled across the mountains and floated downthe rivers to enter those strange cities of the West, the growth of whichwas like Jonah's gourd.
Two centuries before, when Charles Stuart walked out of a window inWhitehall Palace to die; when the great English race was in the throes ofa Civil War; when the Stern and the Gay slew each other at Naseby andMarston Moor, two currents flowed across the Atlantic to the New World.Then the Stern men found the stern climate, and the Gay found the smilingclimate.
After many years the streams began to move again, westward, everwestward. Over the ever blue mountains from the wonderland of Virginiainto the greater wonderland of Kentucky. And through the marvels of theInland Seas, and by white conestogas threading flat forests and floatingover wide prairies, until the two tides met in a maelstrom as fierce asany in the great tawny torrent of the strange Father of Waters. A cityfounded by Pierre Laclede, a certain adventurous subject of Louis whodealt in furs, and who knew not Marly or Versailles, was to be the placeof the mingling of the tides. After cycles of separation, Puritan andCavalier united on this clay-bank in the Louisiana Purchase, and sweptwestward together--like the struggle of two great rivers when they meetthe waters for a while were dangerous.
So Eliphalet was established, among the Puritans, at Miss Crane's. Thedishes were to his taste. Brown bread and beans and pies were plentiful,for it was a land of plenty. All kinds of Puritans were there, and theyattended Mr. Davitt's Congregational Church. And may it be added injustice to Mr. Hopper, that he became not the least devout of theboarders.